ちぐはぐ
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Japanese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “See ちぐはぐ at Gogen Yurai Jiten here”)
First cited in 1703.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) ちぐはぐ [chíꜜgùhàgù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- (Tokyo) ちぐはぐ [chìgúhágú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝha̠ɡɯ̟ᵝ]
Adjective[edit]
ちぐはぐ • (chiguhagu) -na (adnominal ちぐはぐな (chiguhagu na na), adverbial ちぐはぐに (chiguhagu ni ni))
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of ちぐはぐ
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | ちぐはぐだろ | chiguhagu daro | |
Continuative (連用形) | ちぐはぐで | chiguhagu de | |
Terminal (終止形) | ちぐはぐだ | chiguhagu da | |
Attributive (連体形) | ちぐはぐな | chiguhagu na | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | ちぐはぐなら | chiguhagu nara | |
Imperative (命令形) | ちぐはぐであれ | chiguhagu de are | |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | ちぐはぐではない ちぐはぐじゃない |
chiguhagu de wa nai chiguhagu ja nai | |
Informal past | ちぐはぐだった | chiguhagu datta | |
Informal negative past | ちぐはぐではなかった ちぐはぐじゃなかった |
chiguhagu de wa nakatta chiguhagu ja nakatta | |
Formal | ちぐはぐです | chiguhagu desu | |
Formal negative | ちぐはぐではありません ちぐはぐじゃありません |
chiguhagu de wa arimasen chiguhagu ja arimasen | |
Formal past | ちぐはぐでした | chiguhagu deshita | |
Formal negative past | ちぐはぐではありませんでした ちぐはぐじゃありませんでした |
chiguhagu de wa arimasen deshita chiguhagu ja arimasen deshita | |
Conjunctive | ちぐはぐで | chiguhagu de | |
Conditional | ちぐはぐなら(ば) | chiguhagu nara (ba) | |
Provisional | ちぐはぐだったら | chiguhagu dattara | |
Volitional | ちぐはぐだろう | chiguhagu darō | |
Adverbial | ちぐはぐに | chiguhagu ni | |
Degree | ちぐはぐさ | chiguhagusa |
References[edit]
- ^ “ちぐはぐ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN