場合

See also: 场合

Chinese

		courtyard; open space; place courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (場合)		場	合
simp. (场合)		场	合

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 場(ば)合(あい) (baai) (Chen, 2019, Huang, 2020).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎnghé, chánghé

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ hap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng-ha̍p
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiûⁿ-ha̍p / tiôⁿ-ha̍p
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zaon-gheq₈
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhan² ho²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǎnghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǎnghé
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang³-ho²
  - Yale: chǎng-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaangher
  - Palladius: чанхэ (čanxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chánghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chánghé
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-ho²
  - Yale: cháng-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngher
  - Palladius: чанхэ (čanxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    場合 / 场合
    長河 / 长河
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴ hap⁶
  - Yale: chèuhng hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-ha̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong^ˇ hab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong² hab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ hap̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tiûnn-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviu'hap
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tiônn-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvioi'hap
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zaon-gheq₈
  - MiniDict: zaon^去 gheh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zaan-hheq₅
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɑ̃²² ɦəʔ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhan² ho²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan¹³ xo¹³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san¹³ xo¹³/

Noun

場合

occasion; situation; setting; place
正式場合／正式场合 ― zhèngshì chǎnghé ― formal setting

這個問題以後在公開場合就別再提了。 [MSC, trad.]
这个问题以后在公开场合就别再提了。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè ge wèntí yǐhòu zài gōngkāi chǎnghé jiù bié zài tí le. [Pinyin]
Don't mention this issue in public in the future.

Derived terms

公開場合 / 公开场合

Related terms

場所／场所 (chǎngsuǒ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
場	合
ば Grade: 2	あい Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ばあい [bàáí] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ba̠a̠i]

Sometimes pronounced as ばわい bawai instead of usual ばあい baai, analyzed as epenthesis.

Noun

場(ば)合(あい) • (baai) ^{←ばあひ (baafi)^?}

case, occasion, circumstances, situation
場(ば)合(あい)によります。
Baai ni yorimasu.
It depends on the situation.

そんなことをしてる場(ば)合(あい)じゃない。
Sonna koto o shiteru baai janai.
This isn't the situation to be doing such a thing./Now is not the time for that.
- 1917, 芥川龍之介, 偸盗:
  あるいは場(ば)合(あい)によっては、殺(ころ)されてもいい。
  Arui wa baai ni yotte wa, korosarete mo ii.
  In some circumstances, it's not bad to be killed.
- 1916, 河上肇, 貧乏物語:
  ドイツの場(ば)合(あい)が特(とく)にそうである。
  Doitsu no baai ga toku ni sō de aru.
  It's particularly the case with Germany.
if, when (i.e. in the case (that); in the situation)
店(みせ)の中(なか)で食(た)べたり飲(の)んだりする場(ば)合(あい)は消(しょう)費(ひ)税(ぜい)が 10(じゅっ)％になります。
Mise no naka de tabetari nondari suru baai wa shōhizei ga juppāsento ni narimasu.
When (in the case of) eating or drinking in the store, the consumption tax will be 10%.

Synonyms

(case): 時(とき) (toki), 時(じ)機(き) (jiki)
(circumstances): 事(じ)情(じょう) (jijō), 境(きょう)遇(ぐう) (kyōgū)

Descendants

→ Chinese: 場合 / 场合 (chǎnghé)
→ Vietnamese: trường hợp

References

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
場	合

Noun

場合

chữ Hán form of trường hợp (“occasion; case”)