任命
Chinese
to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility |
life; fate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (任命) | 任 | 命 | |
simp. #(任命) | 任 | 命 |
Pronunciation
Verb
任命
- to appoint; to assign a job; to assign a role
- (literary) to resign oneself to fate
- (literary) to receive instructions
Synonyms
- (to appoint): 委任 (wěirèn)
Derived terms
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
任 | 命 |
にん Grade: 5 |
めい Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 77: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Noun
- an appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position
Antonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 任命権 (ninmeiken): appointive power, the power to appoint or name someone to an office or position
- 任命式 (ninmeishiki): a swearing-in ceremony
Related terms
Verb
任命する • (ninmei suru) suru (stem 任命し (ninmei shi), past 任命した (ninmei shita))
- to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position
- 課長に任命する
- kachō ni ninmei suru
- to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager
- 課長に任命する
Conjugation
Conjugation of "任命する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 任命すれ | にんめいすれ | ninmei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 任命せよ¹ 任命しろ² |
にんめいせよ¹ にんめいしろ² |
ninmei seyo¹ ninmei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 任命される | にんめいされる | ninmei sareru | |
Causative | 任命させる 任命さす |
にんめいさせる にんめいさす |
ninmei saseru ninmei sasu | |
Potential | 任命できる | にんめいできる | ninmei dekiru | |
Volitional | 任命しよう | にんめいしよう | ninmei shiyō | |
Negative | 任命しない | にんめいしない | ninmei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 任命せず | にんめいせず | ninmei sezu | |
Formal | 任命します | にんめいします | ninmei shimasu | |
Perfective | 任命した | にんめいした | ninmei shita | |
Conjunctive | 任命して | にんめいして | ninmei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 任命すれば | にんめいすれば | ninmei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese literary terms
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 任 read as にん
- Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as めい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples