任命
Chinese
to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility |
life; fate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (任命) | 任 | 命 | |
simp. #(任命) | 任 | 命 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jam6 ming6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yin-min
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): līm-bēng / jīm-bēng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rènmìng
- Wade–Giles: jên4-ming4
- Yale: rèn-mìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rennminq
- Palladius: жэньмин (žɛnʹmin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 任命
認命/认命
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jam6 ming6
- Yale: yahm mihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam6 ming6
- Guangdong Romanization: yem6 ming6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐm²² mɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin-min
- Hakka Romanization System: in min
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin4 min4
- Sinological IPA: /in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin-min
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)in min
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin4 min4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līm-bēng
- Tâi-lô: līm-bīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: lixmbeng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /lim³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīm-bēng
- Tâi-lô: jīm-bīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: jixmbeng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Verb
任命
- to appoint; to assign a job; to assign a role
- (literary) to resign oneself to fate
- (literary) to receive instructions
Synonyms
- (to appoint): 委任 (wěirèn)
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
任 | 命 |
にん Grade: 5 |
めい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- an appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position
Antonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 任命権 (ninmeiken): appointive power, the power to appoint or name someone to an office or position
- 任命式 (ninmeishiki): a swearing-in ceremony
Related terms
- 任用 (nin'yō)
Verb
任命する • (ninmei suru) suru (stem 任命し (ninmei shi), past 任命した (ninmei shita))
- to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position
- 課長に任命する
- kachō ni ninmei suru
- to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager
- 課長に任命する
Conjugation
Conjugation of "任命する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 任命すれ | にんめいすれ | ninmei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 任命せよ¹ 任命しろ² |
にんめいせよ¹ にんめいしろ² |
ninmei seyo¹ ninmei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 任命される | にんめいされる | ninmei sareru | |
Causative | 任命させる 任命さす |
にんめいさせる にんめいさす |
ninmei saseru ninmei sasu | |
Potential | 任命できる | にんめいできる | ninmei dekiru | |
Volitional | 任命しよう | にんめいしよう | ninmei shiyō | |
Negative | 任命しない | にんめいしない | ninmei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 任命せず | にんめいせず | ninmei sezu | |
Formal | 任命します | にんめいします | ninmei shimasu | |
Perfective | 任命した | にんめいした | ninmei shita | |
Conjunctive | 任命して | にんめいして | ninmei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 任命すれば | にんめいすれば | ninmei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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