修理
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate |
to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (修理) | 修 | 理 | |
| simp. #(修理) | 修 | 理 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau1 lei5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siû-lî
- Northern Min (KCR): siú-lǐ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiūlǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioulǐ
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-li3
- Yale: syōu-lǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioulii
- Palladius: сюли (sjuli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sau1 lei5
- Yale: sāu léih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1 lei5
- Guangdong Romanization: seo1 léi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-lî
- Hakka Romanization System: xiuˊ liˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiu1 li1
- Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siú-lǐ
- Sinological IPA (key): /siu⁵⁴ li²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]修理
Synonyms
[edit]- (to repair):
- (to trim): 修剪 (xiūjiǎn)
- (to punish):
- 制裁 (zhìcái) (literary)
- 懲 / 惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懲治 / 惩治 (chéngzhì)
- 懲罰 / 惩罚 (chéngfá)
- 懲艾 / 惩艾 (chéngyì) (literary)
- 懲處 / 惩处 (chéngchǔ)
- 懲辦 / 惩办 (chéngbàn)
- 拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
- 收拾 (colloquial)
- 整治 (zhěngzhì)
- 治
- 治罪 (zhìzuì)
- 發落 / 发落 (fāluò)
- 科罰 / 科罚 (kēfá)
- 處分 / 处分 (chǔfèn)
- 處治 / 处治 (chǔzhì)
- 處理 / 处理
- 處置 / 处置 (chǔzhì)
- 處罰 / 处罚 (chǔfá)
- 討治 / 讨治 (tǎozhì) (literary)
- 責罰 / 责罚 (zéfá)
- 辦罪 / 办罪 (bànzuì) (dated)
- 醫 / 医 (yi1) (Sichuanese)
- 醫治 / 医治 (yi1 zi4) (Sichuanese)
Derived terms
[edit]- 修理工 (xiūlǐgōng)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 修 | 理 |
| しゅう Grade: 5 |
り Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a repair
Verb
[edit]修理する • (shūri suru) ←しうり (siuri)?transitive suru (stem 修理し (shūri shi), past 修理した (shūri shita))
- mend, fix, repair
- 2024 May 14, 川田龍平, quotee, “第213回国会 参議院 経済産業委員会、環境委員会連合審査会 第1号 令和6年5月14日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館, retrieved 8 January 2026:
- 地元の消防署によれば、オペレーターが施設に到着して漏れを修理するまでに二時間以上掛かりました。
- Jimoto no shōbōsho ni yoreba, operētā ga shisetsu ni tōchaku shite more o shūri suru made ni ni jikan ijō kakari-mashita.
- According to the local fire department, it took more than two hours for operators to arrive at the facility and repair the leak.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 修理し | しゅうりし | shūri shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 修理し | しゅうりし | shūri shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 修理する | しゅうりする | shūri suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 修理する | しゅうりする | shūri suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 修理すれ | しゅうりすれ | shūri sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 修理せよ¹ 修理しろ² |
しゅうりせよ¹ しゅうりしろ² |
shūri seyo¹ shūri shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 修理される | しゅうりされる | shūri sareru |
| Causative | 修理させる 修理さす |
しゅうりさせる しゅうりさす |
shūri saseru shūri sasu |
| Potential | 修理できる | しゅうりできる | shūri dekiru |
| Volitional | 修理しよう | しゅうりしよう | shūri shiyō |
| Negative | 修理しない | しゅうりしない | shūri shinai |
| Negative continuative | 修理せず | しゅうりせず | shūri sezu |
| Formal | 修理します | しゅうりします | shūri shimasu |
| Perfective | 修理した | しゅうりした | shūri shita |
| Conjunctive | 修理して | しゅうりして | shūri shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 修理すれば | しゅうりすれば | shūri sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “修理”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
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