公約
See also: 公约
Chinese
just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister |
appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (公約) | 公 | 約 | |
simp. (公约) | 公 | 约 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gongyue
- Wade–Giles: kung1-yüeh1
- Yale: gūng-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongiue
- Palladius: гунъюэ (gunʺjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gung1 joek3
- Yale: gūng yeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 joek8
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1 yêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-iok
- Tâi-lô: kong-iok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kong'iog
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ iɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-iak
- Tâi-lô: kong-iak
- Phofsit Daibuun: kong'iag
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 公約
- convention (formal agreement or treaty)
- pact; pledge
Synonyms
- (convention):
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
公 | 約 |
こう Grade: 2 |
やく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
- public promise
Verb
公約する • (kōyaku suru) transitive suru (stem 公約し (kōyaku shi), past 公約した (kōyaku shita))
- promise publicly
Conjugation
Conjugation of "公約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 公約し | こうやくし | kōyaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 公約し | こうやくし | kōyaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 公約する | こうやくする | kōyaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 公約する | こうやくする | kōyaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 公約すれ | こうやくすれ | kōyaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 公約せよ¹ 公約しろ² |
こうやくせよ¹ こうやくしろ² |
kōyaku seyo¹ kōyaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 公約される | こうやくされる | kōyaku sareru | |
Causative | 公約させる 公約さす |
こうやくさせる こうやくさす |
kōyaku saseru kōyaku sasu | |
Potential | 公約できる | こうやくできる | kōyaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 公約しよう | こうやくしよう | kōyaku shiyō | |
Negative | 公約しない | こうやくしない | kōyaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 公約せず | こうやくせず | kōyaku sezu | |
Formal | 公約します | こうやくします | kōyaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 公約した | こうやくした | kōyaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 公約して | こうやくして | kōyaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 公約すれば | こうやくすれば | kōyaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
公 | 約 |
Noun
公約
- chữ Hán form of công ước (“convention; agreement”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 公
- Chinese terms spelled with 約
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 公 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 約 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán