勘定
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| to investigate; to survey; to collate | to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (勘定) | 勘 | 定 | |
| simp. #(勘定) | 勘 | 定 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kāndìng
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kandìng
- Wade–Giles: kʻan1-ting4
- Yale: kān-dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kandinq
- Palladius: каньдин (kanʹdin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰän⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ham3 ding6 / ham1 ding6
- Yale: ham dihng / hām dihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ham3 ding6 / ham1 ding6
- Guangdong Romanization: hem3 ding6 / hem1 ding6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐm³³ tɪŋ²²/, /hɐm⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]勘定
- to check; to scrutinise; to collate
- to survey; to determine by measurement
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 勘 | 定 |
| かん Grade: S |
じょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Alternative forms
[edit]- (honorific) お勘定 (o-kanjō)
Etymology
[edit]Probably from Middle Chinese compound 勘定 (khom? dengH, literally “investigate + to make something settled”). Compare modern Mandarin 勘定 (kāndìng, “to demarcate, to examine”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]勘定 • (kanjō) ←かんぢやう (kandyau)?
- calculation
- (restaurant) bill, check
Verb
[edit]勘定する • (kanjō suru) ←かんぢやう (kandyau)?transitive suru (stem 勘定し (kanjō shi), past 勘定した (kanjō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勘定し | かんじょうし | kanjō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勘定し | かんじょうし | kanjō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勘定する | かんじょうする | kanjō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勘定する | かんじょうする | kanjō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勘定すれ | かんじょうすれ | kanjō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勘定せよ¹ 勘定しろ² |
かんじょうせよ¹ かんじょうしろ² |
kanjō seyo¹ kanjō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 勘定される | かんじょうされる | kanjō sareru |
| Causative | 勘定させる 勘定さす |
かんじょうさせる かんじょうさす |
kanjō saseru kanjō sasu |
| Potential | 勘定できる | かんじょうできる | kanjō dekiru |
| Volitional | 勘定しよう | かんじょうしよう | kanjō shiyō |
| Negative | 勘定しない | かんじょうしない | kanjō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 勘定せず | かんじょうせず | kanjō sezu |
| Formal | 勘定します | かんじょうします | kanjō shimasu |
| Perfective | 勘定した | かんじょうした | kanjō shita |
| Conjunctive | 勘定して | かんじょうして | kanjō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勘定すれば | かんじょうすれば | kanjō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “勘定”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 定
- Japanese terms spelled with 勘 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 定 read as じょう
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- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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