嗆

See also: 呛

Translingual

Han character

嗆 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口人戈口 (ROIR), four-corner 6806₇, composition ⿰口倉)

1. to choke with smoke
2. to irritate the nose

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 202, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4051
• Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 669, character 10
• Unihan data for U+55C6

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Chinese

trad.		嗆
simp.		呛

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiāng (qiang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng¹ / coeng³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiùⁿ / chhngh

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang¹
    • Yale: chyāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: coeng¹ / coeng³
    • Yale: chēung / cheung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng¹ / tsoeng³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng¹ / cêng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiùⁿ / chhngh
    • Tâi-lô: tshiùnn / tshngh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chviux, zhngq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²¹/, /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/, /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²¹/, /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiũ¹¹/, /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ²¹/, /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/

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• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗆
Reading #	1/1
No.	1138
Phonetic component	倉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	蹡
Old Chinese	/*sʰaŋs/
Notes	搶晚起分化字

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 嗆

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiàng (qiang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˋ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiòng / chhiàng / chhiùⁿ / chhngh / chhǹg

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciàng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang⁴
    • Yale: chyàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianq
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiòng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chioxng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiàng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiaxng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiùⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshiùnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chviux
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiũ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhngh
    • Tâi-lô: tshngh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhngq
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǹg
    • Tâi-lô: tshǹg
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhngx
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/

Note:

• chhiòng/chhiàng - literary;
• chhiùⁿ/chhngh/chhǹg - vernacular.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 嗆

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00659
• “嗆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

嗆

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょう (shō), そう (sō)
• Kun: ついばむ (tsuibamu), むせる (museru), つまる (tsumaru)

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Korean

Hanja

嗆 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 嗆 (sang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.