宣言
(Redirected from 宣言する)
Chinese
[edit]to declare (publicly); to announce | to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word | ||
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simp. and trad. (宣言) |
宣 | 言 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syun1 jin4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siên-ngièn / siên-ngiàn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soan-giân / soan-gân
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuanyán
- Wade–Giles: hsüan1-yen2
- Yale: sywān-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuanyan
- Palladius: сюаньянь (sjuanʹjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: syun1 jin4
- Yale: syūn yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn1 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: xun1 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /syːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên-ngièn
- Hakka Romanization System: xien´ ngienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xian1 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên-ngiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: xien´ ngianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xian1 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]宣言
- declaration; manifesto (Classifier: 份 m)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
宣 | 言 |
せん Grade: 6 |
げん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) せんげん [sèńgéꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) せんげん [sèńgéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [sẽ̞ŋɡẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 非常事態宣言 (hijō jitai sengen)
Verb
[edit]宣言する • (sengen suru) ←せんげん (sengen)?transitive suru (stem 宣言し (sengen shi), past 宣言した (sengen shita))
- to declare
- アザワド解放国民運動(MNLA)は独立を宣言した。
- Azawado Kaihō Kokumin Undō (MNLA) wa dokuritsu o sengen shita.
- Mouvement National pour la Libération de l'Azawad (MNLA) declared independence.
- アザワド解放国民運動(MNLA)は独立を宣言した。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "宣言する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 宣言し | せんげんし | sengen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 宣言し | せんげんし | sengen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 宣言する | せんげんする | sengen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 宣言する | せんげんする | sengen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 宣言すれ | せんげんすれ | sengen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 宣言せよ¹ 宣言しろ² |
せんげんせよ¹ せんげんしろ² |
sengen seyo¹ sengen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 宣言される | せんげんされる | sengen sareru | |
Causative | 宣言させる 宣言さす |
せんげんさせる せんげんさす |
sengen saseru sengen sasu | |
Potential | 宣言できる | せんげんできる | sengen dekiru | |
Volitional | 宣言しよう | せんげんしよう | sengen shiyō | |
Negative | 宣言しない | せんげんしない | sengen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 宣言せず | せんげんせず | sengen sezu | |
Formal | 宣言します | せんげんします | sengen shimasu | |
Perfective | 宣言した | せんげんした | sengen shita | |
Conjunctive | 宣言して | せんげんして | sengen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 宣言すれば | せんげんすれば | sengen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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宣 | 言 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 선언 (“declaration; proclamation”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
宣 | 言 |
Noun
[edit]宣言
- chữ Hán form of tuyên ngôn (“declaration; proclamation”).
Categories:
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