審理
Appearance
See also: 审理
Chinese
[edit]to examine; to investigate; carefully to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court) |
to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (審理) | 審 | 理 | |
simp. (审理) | 审 | 理 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄌㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shěnlǐ
- Wade–Giles: shên3-li3
- Yale: shěn-lǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheenlii
- Palladius: шэньли (šɛnʹli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sam2 lei5
- Yale: sám léih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam2 lei5
- Guangdong Romanization: sem2 léi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm³⁵ lei̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́n-lî
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˋ liˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin3 li1
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn³¹ li²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]審理
- (law, transitive) to try (a case); to hear (a case)
- to process (an application)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to try): 受理 (shòulǐ)
- (to process):
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
審 | 理 |
しん Grade: S |
り Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- trial in court
Verb
[edit]審理する • (shinri suru) transitive suru (stem 審理し (shinri shi), past 審理した (shinri shita))
- try a case
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "審理する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 審理し | しんりし | shinri shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 審理し | しんりし | shinri shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 審理する | しんりする | shinri suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 審理する | しんりする | shinri suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 審理すれ | しんりすれ | shinri sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 審理せよ¹ 審理しろ² |
しんりせよ¹ しんりしろ² |
shinri seyo¹ shinri shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 審理される | しんりされる | shinri sareru | |
Causative | 審理させる 審理さす |
しんりさせる しんりさす |
shinri saseru shinri sasu | |
Potential | 審理できる | しんりできる | shinri dekiru | |
Volitional | 審理しよう | しんりしよう | shinri shiyō | |
Negative | 審理しない | しんりしない | shinri shinai | |
Negative continuative | 審理せず | しんりせず | shinri sezu | |
Formal | 審理します | しんりします | shinri shimasu | |
Perfective | 審理した | しんりした | shinri shita | |
Conjunctive | 審理して | しんりして | shinri shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 審理すれば | しんりすれば | shinri sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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