弘
Translingual
Han character
弘 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈 (NI) or 難弓戈 (XNI), four-corner 12230, composition ⿰弓厶)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 356, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9709
- Dae Jaweon: page 673, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 990, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5F18
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
弘 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𢎞 𪪺 𢎪 𣧀 |
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷɯːŋ) : phonetic 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ, “bow”) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – the sound of a bow > a loud sound.
The 口 later corrupts into 厶 (the ancient form of 肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ)), which Shuowen interprets to be the phonetic component of the character.
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
- Wade–Giles: hung2
- Yale: húng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
- Palladius: хун (xun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wang4
- Yale: wàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: wang4
- Guangdong Romanization: weng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 弘 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xuŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /xuŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /xuŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /xuŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /xəŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /xuŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /xuŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /xuə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /xuŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /xũn⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /xuŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /xoŋ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /xoŋ³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /xoŋ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /xoŋ¹/ | |
Nanjing | /xoŋ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /xəŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xuəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /xuŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /xũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦoŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦoŋ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦoŋ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɦoŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xuʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /xan⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /xoŋ¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ɦən¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /fen¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /fen¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɐŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /huŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /wɐŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ɔŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hɔŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: hwong
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷɯːŋ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
弘
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Readings
Compounds
- 弘誓 (guzei)
- 弘法 (guhō, “mission”)
- 弘遠 (kōen)
- 弘済会 (kōsaikai, “an association of wide relief”)
- 弘大 (kōdai, “wide”)
- 弘道 (kōdō, “mission”)
- 弘布 (kōfu, “ぐぶ”), 弘布 (gubu, “spread”)
- 弘報 (kōhō, “publicity”)
Proper noun
- a male given name
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 弘 (hoằng, ngoằng)
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
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- Han script characters
- Han ideogrammic compounds
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- Hokkien proper nouns
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひろ・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひろ・まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひろ・める
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
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- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese Han characters