強姦

See also: 強奸 and 强奸

Chinese

		strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better	adultery
trad. (強姦/強奸)		強	姦/奸
simp. (强奸)		强	奸

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiángjiān

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng⁴ gaan¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiòng-kiên / khiòng-kiân
• Eastern Min (BUC): giòng-găng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiông-kan / kiâng-kan

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kiang⁵ gang¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiángjiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciángjian
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang²-chien¹
    • Yale: chyáng-jyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangjian
    • Palladius: цянцзянь (cjanczjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: koeng⁴ gaan¹
    • Yale: kèuhng gāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koeng⁴ gaan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêng⁴ gan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰœːŋ²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-kiên
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiongˇ gien´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiong² gian¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-kiân
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiongˇ gian´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiong² gian¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: giòng-găng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)ŋaŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-kan
    • Tâi-lô: kiông-kan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiongkafn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kan³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâng-kan
    • Tâi-lô: kiâng-kan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiangkafn
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiaŋ²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kiang⁵ gang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiâng kang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

Verb

強姦

1. to rape (force sexual intercourse upon someone)

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 姦污／奸污 (jiānwū)
• 姦淫／奸淫 (jiānyín)
• 強暴／强暴 (qiángbào)
• 施暴 (shībào)
• 玷污 (diànwū) (euphemistic)
• 糟蹋 (zāotà)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (強姦):

• → Japanese: 強姦(ごうかん) (gōkan)
• → Korean: 강간(強姦) (ganggan)
• → Vietnamese: cưỡng gian (強姦)

References

• Duffus, William (1883) “force”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 113

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
強	姦
ごう Grade: 2	かん Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

強(ごう)姦(かん) • (gōkan) 

1. rape

Synonyms

• 暴(ぼう)行(こう) (bōkō) (euphemistic)
• 強(ごう)淫(いん) (gōin)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 強(ごう)姦(かん)罪(ざい) (gōkanzai, “(crime of) rape; criminal assault​”)
• 強(ごう)姦(かん)致(ち)死(し)傷(しょう)罪(ざい) (gōkan chishishōzai, “(crime of) rape (or attempted rape) resulting in death or injury”)
• 強(ごう)姦(かん)致(ち)傷(しょう) (gōkan chishō)
• 準(じゅん)強(ごう)姦(かん) (jungōkan)
• 集(しゅう)団(だん)強(ごう)姦(かん) (shūdan gōkan)
• 準(じゅん)強(ごう)姦(かん)容(よう)疑(ぎ) (jungōkan yōgi)
• 準(じゅん)強(ごう)姦(かん)の容(よう)疑(ぎ) (jungōkan no yōgi)
• 集(しゅう)団(だん)強(ごう)姦(かん)罪(ざい) (shūdan gōkanzai)
• 集(しゅう)団(だん)強(ごう)姦(かん)致(ち)死(し)傷(しょう)罪(ざい) (shūdan gōkan chishishōzai)
• 準(じゅん)強(ごう)姦(かん)罪(ざい) (jungōkanzai)
• 強(ごう)姦(かん)致(ち)傷(しょう)罪(ざい) (gōkan chishōzai)
• 強(ごう)姦(かん)犯(はん) (gōkanhan, “rapist”)
• 強(ごう)姦(かん)魔(ま) (gōkanma, “rapist; rape fiend”)

Verb

強(ごう)姦(かん)する • (gōkan suru) suru (stem 強(ごう)姦(かん)し (gōkan shi), past 強(ごう)姦(かん)した (gōkan shita))

1. to rape

Conjugation

Conjugation of "強姦する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	強姦し	ごうかんし	gōkan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	強姦し	ごうかんし	gōkan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	強姦する	ごうかんする	gōkan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	強姦する	ごうかんする	gōkan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	強姦すれ	ごうかんすれ	gōkan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	強姦せよ¹ 強姦しろ²	ごうかんせよ¹ ごうかんしろ²	gōkan seyo¹ gōkan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	強姦される	ごうかんされる	gōkan sareru
Causative	強姦させる 強姦さす	ごうかんさせる ごうかんさす	gōkan saseru gōkan sasu
Potential	強姦できる	ごうかんできる	gōkan dekiru
Volitional	強姦しよう	ごうかんしよう	gōkan shiyō
Negative	強姦しない	ごうかんしない	gōkan shinai
Negative continuative	強姦せず	ごうかんせず	gōkan sezu
Formal	強姦します	ごうかんします	gōkan shimasu
Perfective	強姦した	ごうかんした	gōkan shita
Conjunctive	強姦して	ごうかんして	gōkan shite
Hypothetical conditional	強姦すれば	ごうかんすれば	gōkan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
強	姦

Noun

強姦 • (ganggan) (hangeul 강간)

1. Hanja form^? of 강간 (“rape”).