強姦
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Chinese
[edit]strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better |
adultery | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (強姦/強奸/强姦/强奸) | 強/强 | 姦/奸 | |
simp. (强奸) | 强 | 奸 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng4 gaan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiòng-kiên / khiòng-kiân
- Eastern Min (BUC): giòng-găng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciángjian
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang2-chien1
- Yale: chyáng-jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangjian
- Palladius: цянцзянь (cjanczjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: koeng4 gaan1
- Yale: kèuhng gāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: koeng4 gaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: kêng4 gan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰœːŋ²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-kiên
- Hakka Romanization System: kiongˇ gienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiong2 gian1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-kiân
- Hakka Romanization System: kiongˇ gianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiong2 gian1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giòng-găng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ (k-)ŋaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâng-kan
- Tâi-lô: kiâng-kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiangkafn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiaŋ²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiang5 gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiâng kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/
Verb
[edit]強姦
- (transitive) to rape (to force sexual intercourse upon someone)
- (transitive, figuratively) to impose one's beliefs or thoughts upon other people against their will
- 強姦民意/强奸民意 ― qiángjiān mínyì ― to impose opinion upon popular will (literally, “to rape popular opinion”)
- 以戲劇構成形式強姦人物思想內容的更顯著的地方是做夢那幾場戲。武訓的幼年分明已經有著了對於識字的渴望,爲什麼一定還要到地獄裡去幻遊一下才有所謂覺悟呢? [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1951 May 17, 賈霽 (Jia Ji), 《不足爲訓的武訓》, in People's Daily, →ISSN, page 3
- Yǐ xìjù gòuchéng xíngshì qiángjiān rénwù sīxiǎng nèiróng de gèng xiǎnzhù de dìfāng shì zuòmèng nà jǐ chǎng xì. Wǔ Xùn de yòunián fēnmíng yǐjīng yǒuzhe le duìyú shízì de kěwàng, wèi shénme yīdìng hái yào dào dìyù lǐ qù huànyóu yīxià cái yǒu suǒwèi jiàowù ne? [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
以戏剧构成形式强奸人物思想内容的更显著的地方是做梦那几场戏。武训的幼年分明已经有着了对于识字的渴望,为什么一定还要到地狱里去幻游一下才有所谓觉悟呢? [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Duffus, William (1883) “force”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 113
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
強 | 姦 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
かん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]- 和姦 (wakan)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 強姦罪 (gōkanzai, “(crime of) rape; criminal assault”)
- 強姦致死傷罪 (gōkan chishishōzai, “(crime of) rape (or attempted rape) resulting in death or injury”)
- 強姦致傷 (gōkan chishō)
- 準強姦 (jungōkan)
- 集団強姦 (shūdan gōkan)
- 準強姦容疑 (jungōkan yōgi)
- 準強姦の容疑 (jungōkan no yōgi)
- 集団強姦罪 (shūdan gōkanzai)
- 集団強姦致死傷罪 (shūdan gōkan chishishōzai)
- 準強姦罪 (jungōkanzai)
- 強姦致傷罪 (gōkan chishōzai)
- 強姦犯 (gōkanhan, “rapist”)
- 強姦魔 (gōkanma, “rapist; rape fiend”)
Verb
[edit]強姦する • (gōkan suru) suru (stem 強姦し (gōkan shi), past 強姦した (gōkan shita))
- to rape
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "強姦する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 強姦し | ごうかんし | gōkan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 強姦し | ごうかんし | gōkan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 強姦する | ごうかんする | gōkan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 強姦する | ごうかんする | gōkan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 強姦すれ | ごうかんすれ | gōkan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 強姦せよ¹ 強姦しろ² |
ごうかんせよ¹ ごうかんしろ² |
gōkan seyo¹ gōkan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 強姦される | ごうかんされる | gōkan sareru | |
Causative | 強姦させる 強姦さす |
ごうかんさせる ごうかんさす |
gōkan saseru gōkan sasu | |
Potential | 強姦できる | ごうかんできる | gōkan dekiru | |
Volitional | 強姦しよう | ごうかんしよう | gōkan shiyō | |
Negative | 強姦しない | ごうかんしない | gōkan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 強姦せず | ごうかんせず | gōkan sezu | |
Formal | 強姦します | ごうかんします | gōkan shimasu | |
Perfective | 強姦した | ごうかんした | gōkan shita | |
Conjunctive | 強姦して | ごうかんして | gōkan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 強姦すれば | ごうかんすれば | gōkan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
強 | 姦 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
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- zh:Crime
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- Japanese terms spelled with 姦 read as かん
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- ja:Crime
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