悰

Translingual

Han character

悰 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心十一火 (PJMF), four-corner 9309₁, composition ⿰忄宗)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 388, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10718
• Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2319, character 1
• Unihan data for U+60B0

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Chinese

trad.		悰
simp. #		悰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
淙	*zuːŋ, *sruːŋs, *zuːŋ
鬃	*zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ
漴	*zruːŋs
粽	*ʔsoːŋs
宗	*ʔsuːŋ
倧	*ʔsuːŋ
綜	*ʔsuːŋs
錝	*ʔsuːŋs
賨	*zuːŋ
琮	*zuːŋ
悰	*zuːŋ
孮	*zuːŋ
誴	*zuːŋ
崇	*zruŋ
崈	*zruŋ
踪	*ʔsoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zuːŋ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cóng (cong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁶ / cung⁴ / zung¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cóng
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻung²
    • Yale: tsúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorng
    • Palladius: цун (cun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cung⁶ / cung⁴ / zung¹
    • Yale: chuhng / chùhng / jūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁶ / tsung⁴ / dzung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung⁶ / cung⁴ / zung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²²/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: dzowng

Rime
Character	悰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	藏宗切
Baxter	dzowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zoŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zawŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡zoŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zuoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuoŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zuːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悰
Reading #	1/1
No.	17898
Phonetic component	宗
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	賨
Old Chinese	/*zuːŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 悰

1. enjoy, amuse, please
2. joy

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Japanese

Kanji

悰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): そう (sō), ず (zu)
• Kun: たのしむ (tanoshimu)

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Korean

Hanja

悰 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune–Reischauer chong, Yale cong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.