悹

Translingual

Han character

悹 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十口口心 (JRRP), four-corner 0033₇, composition ⿱官心)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10734
• Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2312, character 5
• Unihan data for U+60B9

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (官) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
官	*koːn
棺	*koːn, *koːns
倌	*koːn, *kroːns
悹	*koːn, *koːnʔ, *koːns
涫	*koːn, *koːns
管	*koːnʔ
琯	*koːnʔ, *kuːns
痯	*koːnʔ, *koːns
輨	*koːnʔ
錧	*koːnʔ, *koːns
館	*koːnʔ, *koːns
婠	*koːns, *qoːn, *qruːd
悺	*koːns
逭	*ɡoːns
菅	*kroːn
綰	*qroːnʔ, *qroːns
捾	*qoːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guàn (guan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gun³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guàn
    • Wade–Giles: kuan⁴
    • Yale: gwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann
    • Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gun³
    • Yale: gun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gun³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwan, kwanX, kwanH

Rime
Character	悹	悹	悹
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	桓 (62)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	古丸切	古滿切	古玩切
Baxter	kwan	kwanX	kwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑn/	/kuɑnX/	/kuɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑn/	/kʷɑnX/	/kʷɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑn/	/kuɑnX/	/kuɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwan/	/kwanX/	/kwanH/
Li Rong	/kuɑn/	/kuɑnX/	/kuɑnH/
Wang Li	/kuɑn/	/kuɑnX/	/kuɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuɑn/	/kuɑnX/	/kuɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guān	guǎn	guàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gun1	gun2	gun3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*koːn/, /*koːnʔ/, /*koːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悹	悹	悹
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	4438	4445	4453
Phonetic component	官	官	官
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	官	管	貫
Old Chinese	/*koːn/	/*koːnʔ/	/*koːns/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 悹

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 108