惂

Translingual

Han character

惂 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心弓竹難 (PNHX), composition ⿰忄臽)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10751
• Dae Jaweon: page 723, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2317, character 12
• Unihan data for U+60C2

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		惂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
萏	*l'oːmʔ
窞	*l'oːmʔ
惂	*kʰloːmʔ
輡	*kʰloːmʔ
錎	*kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳	*kʰloːmʔ
臽	*kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊	*ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿	*ɡloːmʔ
蜭	*ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗	*l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮	*ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡	*ɡroːms
陷	*ɡroːms
爓	*ljom, *loms
諂	*l̥ʰomʔ
讇	*l̥ʰomʔ
閻	*lom
焰	*loms
壛	*lom
櫩	*lom
燄	*lomʔ
掐	*kʰroːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǎn (kan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ham²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
    • Wade–Giles: kʻan³
    • Yale: kǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
    • Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ham²
    • Yale: hám
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ham²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hem²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khomX

Rime
Character	惂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦感切
Baxter	khomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌmX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəmX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəmX/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀmX/
Wang Li	/kʰɒmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惂
Reading #	1/1
No.	13541
Phonetic component	臽
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	坎
Old Chinese	/*kʰloːmʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 惂

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 108

---

Japanese

Kanji

惂

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan), こん (kon)
• Kun: うれえくるしむ (ureekurushimu)