慄

See also: 栗

Translingual

Han character

慄 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心一田木 (PMWD), four-corner 9109₄, composition ⿰忄栗)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 397, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11042
• Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2336, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6144

• Unihan data for U+F9D9

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Chinese

trad.		慄
simp.		栗*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (栗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
栗	*riɡ
溧	*riɡ
慄	*riɡ
鷅	*riɡ
凓	*riɡ
篥	*riɡ
麜	*riɡ
瑮	*riɡ
塛	*riɡ
搮	*riɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): leot⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): nut⁵ / luut⁵

• Northern Min (KCR): là̤
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lek

  (Teochew, Peng'im): liag⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lì
    • Wade–Giles: li⁴
    • Yale: lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: leot⁶
    • Yale: leuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loet⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lêd⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵt̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: nut⁵ / luut⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ⁿdut̚³²/, /lɵt̚³²/

Note:

• nut5 - vernacular;
• luut5 - literary.

• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: là̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɛ⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lek
    • Tâi-lô: lik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: leg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: liag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liak̚²/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 慄
Mandarin	Beijing	/li⁵¹/
	Harbin	/li⁵³/
	Tianjin	/li⁵³/
	Jinan	/li²¹/
	Qingdao	/li⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/li²⁴/
	Xi'an	/li²¹/
	Xining	/l̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/li¹³/
	Lanzhou	/li¹³/
	Ürümqi	/li²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ni²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ni³¹/
	Guiyang	/ni²¹/
	Kunming	/li³¹/
	Nanjing	/liʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/liəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/liəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/liʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/liəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/liɪʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/liəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/liəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/li²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/li²²/
	Tunxi	/le¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/li²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ni⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/liʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/lit̚⁵/
	Taoyuan	/lit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/løt̚²/
	Nanning	/lɐt̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/løt̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/lit̚⁵/ /lat̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/liʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/lɛ⁴²/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/liak̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/lit̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: lit

Rime
Character	慄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力質切
Baxter	lit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lit̚/
Li Rong	/liĕt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*riɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慄
Reading #	1/1
No.	7971
Phonetic component	栗
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	栗
Old Chinese	/*riɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 慄

1. to shiver; to shudder; to tremble
2. (Taishanese) to be scared

   慄到唔敢喐／栗到唔敢喐 [Taishanese]  ―  to be so scared one won't dare move

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Japanese

Kanji

慄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. fear
2. tremble, shudder, shiver

Readings

• Go-on: りち (richi)
• Kan-on: りつ (ritsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 慄れる); おののく (ononoku, 慄く); ふるえる (furueru, 慄える)

Usage notes

This character is not used much in modern Japanese.

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Korean

Hanja

慄 • (ryul>yul) (hangeul 률>율, revised ryul>yul, McCune–Reischauer ryul>yul, Yale lyul>yul)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 慄 (lật)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.