慴

Translingual

Han character

慴 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心尸一日 (PSMA), four-corner 9706₂, composition ⿰忄習)

1. fear
2. terrified, fearful

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 400, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11143
• Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2348, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6174

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Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		慴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (習) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
摺	*ruːb, *ʔljob
磖	*ruːb
褶	*ʔljob, *l'ɯːb, *ljub, *ɦljub
慴	*ʔljob, *l'ɯːb
霫	*slub, *ljub
習	*ljub
鰼	*ljub
騽	*ljub, *ɢrub
飁	*ljub
槢	*ljub
熠	*ɢrub, *lub

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhé (zhe²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
    • Wade–Giles: chê²
    • Yale: jé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
    • Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zip³
    • Yale: jip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: jib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyep, dep

Rime
Character	慴	慴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	之涉切	徒協切
Baxter	tsyep	dep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/	/dep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/	/dep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæp̚/	/dɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciap̚/	/dɛp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/	/dep̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/	/diep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/	/dʱiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe	dié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip3	dip6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljob/, /*l'ɯːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慴	慴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13383	13384
Phonetic component	習	習
Rime group	盍	緝
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	讋	牒
Old Chinese	/*ʔljob/	/*l'ɯːb/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 慴

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References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01173
• “慴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 慴 – see 懾 (“to fear; to be in awe; to submit out of fear”). (This character is a variant form of 懾).

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Japanese

Kanji

慴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
• On: しゅう (shū)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 慴れる)

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Korean

Hanja

慴 • (seup, jeop) (hangeul 습, 접, revised seup, jeop, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, chŏp, Yale sup, cep)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

慴: Hán Nôm readings: tiệp, điệp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.