懤

Translingual

Han character

懤 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心土弓戈 (PGNI), four-corner 9404₁, composition ⿰忄壽)

1. grieved, pained

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 407, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11386
• Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 42
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2364, character 8
• Unihan data for U+61E4

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Chinese

trad.		懤
simp.		㤽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
禱	*tuːʔ, *tuːs
擣	*tuːʔ
檮	*tuːʔ, *duː, *du
壔	*tuːʔ
懤	*tuːʔ, *du, *dus
濤	*duː, *duː
燾	*duː, *duːs
翿	*duː, *duːs
幬	*duːs, *du
儔	*duːs, *du
譸	*tu
籌	*du
疇	*du
躊	*du
燽	*du
薵	*du
魗	*tʰjuʔ, *dju
醻	*dju
壽	*djuʔ, *djus
璹	*djuʔ, *djuɡ
鑄	*tjos

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chóu (chou²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cau⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻou²
    • Yale: chóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
    • Palladius: чоу (čou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cau⁴
    • Yale: chàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ceo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: drjuw, tawX, drjuwH

Rime
Character	懤	懤	懤
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	端 (5)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	豪 (89)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III
Fanqie	直由切	都晧切	直祐切
Baxter	drjuw	tawX	drjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨu/	/tɑuX/	/ɖɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiu/	/tɑuX/	/ɖiuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəu/	/tɑuX/	/ȡiəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuw/	/tawX/	/ɖuwH/
Li Rong	/ȡiu/	/tɑuX/	/ȡiuH/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəu/	/tɑuX/	/ȡĭəuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u/	/tɑuX/	/ȡʱi̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóu	dǎo	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau4	dou2	zau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tuːʔ/, /*du/, /*dus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懤	懤	懤
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11682	11702	11703
Phonetic component	壽	壽	壽
Rime group	幽	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	倒	儔	胄
Old Chinese	/*tuːʔ/	/*du/	/*dus/
Notes	見九懷	見九懷	見九懷

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 懤

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

懤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū), じう (jiu), たう (tau), とう (tō)
• Kun: ほがらか (hogaraka), うれえる (ureeru)