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戟

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 㦸
戟 U+621F, 戟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-621F
← 戞
[U+621E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 戠 →
[U+6220]

Translingual

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Han character

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戟 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+8, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 十十戈 (JJI), four-corner 43450, composition ⿰𠦝戈)

Alternative characters

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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 413, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11606
  • Dae Jaweon: page 755, character 36
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1407, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+621F

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 戟
alternative forms
𢧢 original
㦸
屰 ancient
㦴 ancient
𫒊／𮷷 ancient
𢧢 original
㦸
屰 ancient
㦴 ancient
𫒊／𮷷 ancient
𫻩 ancient
𬫣 ancient
𬀃 ancient
𫼄 ancient
𫏳
𮣃
𳇐
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (戟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戟 *kraɡ
撠 *kraɡ

Simplified from 𢧢 (elimination of 人), an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 榦 (“branch”) + 戈 (“dagger-axe”), in which 榦 was reduced to 倝.

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 戟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 陌 (115)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 几劇切
Baxter kjaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠiæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚiak̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kiajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/kiɐk̚/
Wang
Li 		/kĭɐk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kiɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 戟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjæk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]rak/
English a kind of lance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 戟
Reading # 1/1
No. 5807
Phonetic
component 		戟
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		戟
Old
Chinese 		/*kraɡ/

Definitions

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戟

  1. halberd with both a crescent blade and spear tip, used in ancient China
  2. to extend, splay (one's finger(s))
  3. to stimulate, irritate
  4. to strike, pierce

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from English cake.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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戟

  1. (Cantonese) cake
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 蛋糕 (“cake”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蛋糕
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 蛋糕
Harbin 雞蛋糕
Singapore 蛋糕
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 雞蛋糕, 蛋糕
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 蛋糕, 雞蛋糕
Wanrong 雞蛋糕
Xi'an 雞蛋糕
Xining 蛋糕
Xuzhou 雞蛋糕, 蛋糕
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 蛋糕
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 蛋糕
Ürümqi 雞蛋糕, 槽子糕 dated
Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 雞蛋糕
Guiyang 蛋糕
Guilin 蛋糕
Liuzhou 蛋糕
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 蛋糕
Yangzhou 雞蛋糕
Cantonese Guangzhou 蛋糕
Hong Kong 蛋糕, 戟
Dongguan 雞蛋酥, 雞蛋糕
Beihai 蛋糕
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 蛋糕
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 蛋糕
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 蛋糕
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 戟
Singapore (Guangfu) 蛋糕
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 蛋糕
Móng Cái 蛋糕
Gan Nanchang 雞蛋糕
Lichuan 蛋糕
Pingxiang 蛋糕, 雞蛋糕
Hakka Meixian 蛋糕
Yudu 雞蛋糕
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 雞卵糕, 卵糕
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 雞卵糕
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 雞卵糕
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 雞卵糕
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 雞卵糕
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 雞卵糕
Kuching (Hepo) cake
Jin Taiyuan 槽子糕, 蛋糕
Xinzhou 雞蛋糕
Northern Min Jian'ou 雞卵糕
Eastern Min Fuzhou 卵糕
Southern Min Xiamen 雞卵糕
Quanzhou 雞卵糕
Jinjiang 雞卵糕
Zhangzhou 雞卵糕
Zhao'an 卵糕
Taipei 雞卵糕
New Taipei (Sanxia) 雞卵糕
Kaohsiung 雞卵糕
Yilan 雞卵糕
Changhua (Lukang) 雞卵糕
Taichung 雞卵糕
Tainan 雞卵糕
Hsinchu 雞卵糕
Kinmen 雞卵糕
Penghu (Magong) 雞卵糕
Singapore (Hokkien) 雞卵糕, cake
Manila (Hokkien) 雞卵糕
Longyan 鴨卵糕
Jieyang 卵清糕
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 雞卵糕
Singapore (Teochew) cake
Leizhou 卵糕
Haikou 雞卵糕, 卵糕
Puxian Min Putian 卵糕
Xianyou 卵糕
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 蛋糕
Wu Shanghai 蛋糕
Shanghai (Songjiang) 蛋糕
Shanghai (Jiading) 雞蛋糕
Shanghai (Chongming) 蛋糕
Suzhou 蛋糕, 雞蛋糕
Hangzhou 蛋糕, 雞蛋糕
Shaoxing 雞蛋糕
Ningbo 蛋糕
Wenzhou 卵糕
Jinhua 雞卵糕
Xiang Changsha 蛋糕, 雞蛋糕
Loudi 雞蛋糕
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Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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戟

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. type of weapon (halberd or spear)
  2. to prick or pierce continuously

Readings

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  • Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
  • Kan-on: けき (keki)
  • Kan’yō-on: げき (geki)
  • Kun: ほこ (hoko, 戟)

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
戟
げき
Jinmeiyō
kan'yōon
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

From Middle Chinese 戟 (MC kjaek).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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戟(げき) • (geki) 

  1. Ji (halberd used in ancient China)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
戟
ほこ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 戟 – see the following entry.
【矛ほこ】S
[noun] a Chinese spear; a lance; a halberd
Alternative spellings
鉾, 鋒, 戈
(This term, 戟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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Korean

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Korean Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ko
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 戟 (MC kjaek).

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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戟 (eumhun 창 극 (chang geuk))

  1. hanja form? of 극 (“Ji, halberd used in ancient China”)
  2. spear
  3. to stab, pierce
  4. to bend, extend (one's finger)

Vietnamese

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Hán-Nôm

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戟: Hán Việt readings: kích[1][2]
戟: Nôm readings: kích[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of kích (“halberd used in ancient China”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of kích (“underarm seam; jack; to jack up”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (2004).
  2. ^ Hồ (1976).
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