[verb](auxiliary, after the 連用形(ren'yōkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle)Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state
[verb](auxiliary, after the conjunctive て(te) form of a transitive verb)
[verb](auxiliary, after a noun followed by で(de))Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: である(de aru))