消費
See also: 消费
Chinese
consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish |
to cost; to spend; fee to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses; surname | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (消費) | 消 | 費 | |
simp. (消费) | 消 | 费 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): siu1 fai3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siaofèi
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1-fei4
- Yale: syāu-fèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaufey
- Palladius: сяофэй (sjaofɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu1 fai3
- Yale: sīu fai
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1 fai3
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1 fei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
消費
- to consume (goods and services)
- to spend money (especially at a place of business); to make purchases; to shop
Synonyms
- (to spend money): 耗費/耗费 (hàofèi), 花費/花费 (huāfèi), 開銷/开销 (kāixiāo), 開支/开支 (kāizhī), (polite) 破費/破费 (pòfèi), (Min Nan) 開舉/开举, (Min Nan) 開用/开用, (Min Nan) 開使用/开使用
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 消費
- consumption (of goods and services); spending
- cost of living
Synonyms
Derived terms
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 費 |
しょう Grade: 3 |
ひ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
消費する • (shōhi suru) suru (stem 消費し (shōhi shi), past 消費した (shōhi shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "消費する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 消費し | しょうひし | shōhi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 消費し | しょうひし | shōhi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 消費する | しょうひする | shōhi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 消費する | しょうひする | shōhi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 消費すれ | しょうひすれ | shōhi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 消費せよ¹ 消費しろ² |
しょうひせよ¹ しょうひしろ² |
shōhi seyo¹ shōhi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 消費される | しょうひされる | shōhi sareru | |
Causative | 消費させる 消費さす |
しょうひさせる しょうひさす |
shōhi saseru shōhi sasu | |
Potential | 消費できる | しょうひできる | shōhi dekiru | |
Volitional | 消費しよう | しょうひしよう | shōhi shiyō | |
Negative | 消費しない | しょうひしない | shōhi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 消費せず | しょうひせず | shōhi sezu | |
Formal | 消費します | しょうひします | shōhi shimasu | |
Perfective | 消費した | しょうひした | shōhi shita | |
Conjunctive | 消費して | しょうひして | shōhi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 消費すれば | しょうひすれば | shōhi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
- 消費者 (shōhisha, “consumer”)
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 費 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 소비 (“consumption”)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 消
- Chinese terms spelled with 費
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Economics
- zh:Marketing
- zh:Business
- Japanese terms spelled with 消 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 費 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms