湳

Translingual

Han character

湳 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水十月十 (EJBJ), four-corner 3412₇, composition ⿰氵南)

1. name of an ancient river whose source is in Inner Mongolia, China
2. a surname

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 638, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17878
• Dae Jaweon: page 1045, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1670, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6E73

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		湳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (南) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
南	*nuːm
楠	*nuːm
腩	*nuːmʔ
湳	*nuːmʔ
揇	*nuːmʔ
萳	*nuːmʔ
罱	*ruːmʔ
喃	*rnuːm
諵	*rnuːm, *rnuːms

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǎn (nan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): naam⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǎn
    • Wade–Giles: nan³
    • Yale: nǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naan
    • Palladius: нань (nanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: naam⁵
    • Yale: náahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: naam⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: nam⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːm¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: nomX

Rime
Character	湳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴感切
Baxter	nomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nʌmX/
Pan Wuyun	/nəmX/
Shao Rongfen	/nɒmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nəmX/
Li Rong	/nᴀmX/
Wang Li	/nɒmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/nămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	naam5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nuːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湳
Reading #	1/1
No.	9358
Phonetic component	南
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	腩
Old Chinese	/*nuːmʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 湳

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

湳

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): だん (dan)、なん (nan)

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Korean

Hanja

湳 (eum 남 (nam))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

湳: Hán Nôm readings: nươm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.