滯

See also: 滞

Translingual

Traditional	滯
Simplified	滞
Japanese	滞
Korean	滯

Han character

滯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水大心月 (EKPB), four-corner 3412₇, composition ⿰氵帶)

Derived characters

• 懘

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 643, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18075
• Dae Jaweon: page 1051, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1715, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6EEF

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Chinese

trad.		滯
simp.		滞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
帶	*taːds
蹛	*taːds, *dads
艜	*taːds
慸	*rtʰaːds, *tʰads, *deːds
滯	*dads
懘	*tʰjads, *tʰjalʔ
蔕	*teːds
螮	*teːds
摕	*teːds, *deːds, *deːd
僀	*teːds
殢	*tʰeːds, *hleːds
遰	*deːds
墆	*deːds, *deːd
嵽	*deːd
蒂	*teːds

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zai⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tē / tè / tī / thē / thì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ti³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zai⁶
    • Yale: jaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
    • Tâi-lô: tē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: de
    • IPA (Xiamen): /te²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tè
    • Tâi-lô: tè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dex
    • IPA (Taipei): /te¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /te²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
    • Tâi-lô: tī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: di
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thē
    • Tâi-lô: thē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: te
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thì
    • Tâi-lô: thì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tix
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰi¹¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ti³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi²¹³/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 滯
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
	Qingdao	/tʃz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sz̩¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sz̩²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/zz̩²³/
	Suzhou	/zz̩ʷ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zz̩¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡zei²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi²²/
	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰe⁵³/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sɐi²²/
	Nanning	/t͡sɐi²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sɐi²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/te²²/ /te²¹/ 俗
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tɛi²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/tʰi⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tʰi²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡si³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: drjejH

Rime
Character	滯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	祭 (37)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直例切
Baxter	drjejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjiajH/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛiH/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zai6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]r[a][t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*dads/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	滯
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ drjejH ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]r[a][t]-s/
English	obstruct
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	滯
Reading #	1/1
No.	1963
Phonetic component	帶
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	滯
Old Chinese	/*dads/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 滯

1. stagnant; sluggish
2. (Cantonese, of stomach) full; stuffed

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Japanese

Shinjitai	滞
Kyūjitai	滯

Kanji

滯

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 滞)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): たい (tai)
• Kun: とどこおる (todokōru, 滯る)

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Korean

Hanja

滯 (eum 체 (che))

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Vietnamese

Han character

滯: Hán Nôm readings: sệ, chề, trẹ, trệ, trễ, dải, đái, đáy, trề, xễ

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