炘

Translingual

Han character

炘 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火竹一中 (FHML), four-corner 9282₁, composition ⿰火斤)

1. brilliant, shining, bright

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 667, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18921
• Dae Jaweon: page 1077, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2192, character 7
• Unihan data for U+7098

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Chinese

trad.		炘
simp. #		炘

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīn (xin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jan¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): him

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sin
    • Wade–Giles: hsin¹
    • Yale: syīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin
    • Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jan¹
    • Yale: yān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: him
    • Tâi-lô: him
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hym
    • IPA (Xiamen): /him⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /him³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /him⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /him⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /him⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: xj+n, xj+nH

Rime
Character	炘	炘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許斤切	香靳切
Baxter	xj+n	xj+nH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨn/	/hɨnH/
Pan Wuyun	/hɨn/	/hɨnH/
Shao Rongfen	/xiən/	/xiənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨn/	/hɨnH/
Li Rong	/xiən/	/xiənH/
Wang Li	/xĭən/	/xĭənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯ən/	/xi̯ənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xīn	xìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan1	jan3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰɯn/, /*qʰɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炘	炘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6669	6672
Phonetic component	斤	斤
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	欣	焮
Old Chinese	/*qʰɯn/	/*qʰɯns/
Notes	左傳作焮	同焮

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 炘

1. brilliant, shining, bright

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Japanese

Kanji

炘

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きん (kin), こん (kon)
• Kun: あぶる (aburu)

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Korean

Hanja

炘 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.