焮

焮 U+712E, 焮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-712E ← 焭 [U+712D] CJK Unified Ideographs 焯 → [U+712F]

Translingual

Han character

焮 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火竹中人 (FHLO), four-corner 9788₀, composition ⿰火欣)

1. heat, radiate heat
2. broil
3. cauterize

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 674, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19137
• Dae Jaweon: page 1086, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2209, character 18
• Unihan data for U+712E

Chinese

trad.		焮
simp. #		焮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蘄	*ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	*ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	*ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn
齗	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn
听	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	*ŋrɯns, *qɯns
斤	*kɯn, *kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	*kɯns, *keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	*ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	*qʰɯn, *qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	*qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Etymology

approximate fire, cognate with 近 (jìn) (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xìn (xin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jan³, jan¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): him / hìm

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìn
    • Wade–Giles: hsin⁴
    • Yale: syìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinn
    • Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jan³, jan¹
    • Yale: yan, yān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan³, jan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen³, yen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn³³/, /jɐn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: him / hìm
    • Tâi-lô: him / hìm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hym, hixm
    • IPA (Xiamen): /him⁴⁴/, /him²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /him³³/, /him⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /him⁴⁴/, /him²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /him⁴⁴/, /him¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /him⁴⁴/, /him²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: xj+nH

Rime
Character	焮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	香靳切
Baxter	xj+nH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨnH/
Pan Wuyun	/hɨnH/
Shao Rongfen	/xiənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨnH/
Li Rong	/xiənH/
Wang Li	/xĭənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯ənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焮
Reading #	1/1
No.	6673
Phonetic component	斤
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	焮
Old Chinese	/*qʰɯns/

Definitions

焮

1. heat, radiate heat
2. broil
3. cauterize

Japanese

Kanji

焮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: こん (kon)
• Kan-on: きん (kin)

Korean

Hanja

焮 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

焮: Hán Việt readings: hân

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.