疝

疝 U+759D, 疝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-759D ← 疜 [U+759C] CJK Unified Ideographs 疞 → [U+759E]

Translingual

Han character

疝 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+3, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 大山 (KU), four-corner 0017₂, composition ⿸疒山)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 769, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22040
• Dae Jaweon: page 1179, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2660, character 12
• Unihan data for U+759D

Chinese

trad.		疝
simp. #		疝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 疝
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (山) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
山	*sreːn
疝	*sreːn, *sraːns
邖	*sreːn
汕	*sreːnʔ, *sraːns
訕	*sraːn, *sraːns
仙	*sen
秈	*sen
苮	*sen
屾	*srin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sreːn, *sraːns): semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 山 (OC *sreːn).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san⁴ / suan⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): san

  (Hailu, HRS): san^ˇ

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sàn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sang³

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹se / ¹sae / ⁵sae / ⁵saen / ¹saen
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): san⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
    • Wade–Giles: shan⁴
    • Yale: shàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: san⁴ / suan⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san / suan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /san²¹³/, /suan²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saan³
    • Yale: saan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: san³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san
    • Hakka Romanization System: san
    • Hagfa Pinyim: san⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /san⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: san^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /san¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàn
    • Tâi-lô: sàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: saxn
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /san²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /san⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /san¹¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ¹se
    • MiniDict: se^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹se
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /se⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Songjiang, Chongming, Changzhou, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ¹sae
    • MiniDict: sae^平
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /sɛ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /sæ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /sɛ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /sɛ⁵²/
  • (Northern: Jiading, Jiaxing, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ⁵sae
    • MiniDict: sae^去
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /se³⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /sɛ³³⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /sɛ⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Hangzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁵saen
    • MiniDict: saen^去
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /sẽ̞⁴⁵/
  • (Northern: Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ¹saen
    • MiniDict: saeon^平
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /sæ̃⁵²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: san⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /san⁴⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: srean, sraenH

Rime
Character	疝	疝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	所閒切	所晏切
Baxter	srean	sraenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛn/	/ʃˠanH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæn/	/ʃᵚanH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæn/	/ʃɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨn/	/ʂaɨnH/
Li Rong	/ʃɛn/	/ʃanH/
Wang Li	/ʃæn/	/ʃanH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂăn/	/ʂanH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān	shàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan1	saan3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sreːn/, /*sraːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疝	疝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11053	11058
Phonetic component	山	山
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	山	訕
Old Chinese	/*sreːn/	/*sraːns/

Definitions

疝

1. (pathology) hernia

Compounds

• 疝氣 / 疝气 (shànqì)

Japanese

Kanji

疝

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: せん (sen)
• Kan-on: さん (san)
• Kun: せんき (senki)

Korean

Hanja

疝 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

疝: Hán Nôm readings: sán

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.