發展

See also: 发展 and 発展

Chinese

		to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop	to spread out; to postpone; to unfold to spread out; to postpone; to unfold; to use
trad. (發展)		發	展
simp. (发展)		发	展

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fāzhǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фаҗан (fažan, I-II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faat³ zin²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fat-chán
• Eastern Min (BUC): huák-diēng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-tián

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huêg⁴ diêng²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁷faq-tsoe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fāzhǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fajhǎn
    • Wade–Giles: fa¹-chan³
    • Yale: fā-jǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fajaan
    • Palladius: фачжань (fačžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фаҗан (fažan, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fa²⁴ ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faat³ zin²
    • Yale: faat jín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faat⁸ dzin²
    • Guangdong Romanization: fad³ jin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːt̚³ t͡siːn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-chán
    • Hakka Romanization System: fad` zan`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fad⁵ zan³
    • Sinological IPA: /fat̚² t͡san³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huák-diēng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ tieŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-tián
    • Tâi-lô: huat-tián
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoatdiern
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huêg⁴ diêng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huek tiéng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huek̚²⁻⁴ tieŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁷faq-tsoe
    • MiniDict: fah^入 tsoe
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴faq-tsoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/

Verb

發展

1. to develop; to expand; to grow

   發展起來／发展起来  ―  fāzhǎn qǐlai  ―  to begin to develop

   大力發展／大力发展  ―  dàlì fāzhǎn  ―  to strive to develop

   快速發展／快速发展  ―  kuàisù fāzhǎn  ―  to develop rapidly

   發展壯大／发展壮大  ―  fāzhǎn zhuàngdà  ―  to thrive

   發展太陽能／发展太阳能  ―  fāzhǎn tàiyángnéng  ―  to develop solar energy

2. to develop (on a personal level); to grow

   到臺灣發展／到台湾发展  ―  dào Táiwān fāzhǎn  ―  to move to Taiwan for personal development

3. to admit; to recruit (new members)

Synonyms

• (to develop): 拓展 (tuòzhǎn)

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 發展

1. development

   健康發展／健康发展  ―  jiànkāng fāzhǎn  ―  sound development

   發展不平衡／发展不平衡  ―  fāzhǎn bù pínghéng  ―  unbalanced development

   社會經濟發展／社会经济发展  ―  shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn  ―  socio-economic development

   融合發展／融合发展  ―  rónghé fāzhǎn  ―  integrated development

   協同發展／协同发展  ―  xiétóng fāzhǎn  ―  coordinated development

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (發展):

• → Japanese: 発展(はってん) (hatten)
• → Korean: 발전(發展) (baljeon)
• → Vietnamese: phát triển (發展)

See also

• 發達／发达 (fādá)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
發	展
はつ Hyōgaiji	てん > はっ Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

1. Kyūjitai form of 発展: development

Verb

1. Kyūjitai form of 発展: to develop

Conjugation

Conjugation of "發展する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	發展し	はってんし	hatten shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	發展し	はってんし	hatten shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	發展する	はってんする	hatten suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	發展する	はってんする	hatten suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	發展すれ	はってんすれ	hatten sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	發展せよ¹ 發展しろ²	はってんせよ¹ はってんしろ²	hatten seyo¹ hatten shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	發展される	はってんされる	hatten sareru
Causative	發展させる 發展さす	はってんさせる はってんさす	hatten saseru hatten sasu
Potential	發展できる	はってんできる	hatten dekiru
Volitional	發展しよう	はってんしよう	hatten shiyō
Negative	發展しない	はってんしない	hatten shinai
Negative continuative	發展せず	はってんせず	hatten sezu
Formal	發展します	はってんします	hatten shimasu
Perfective	發展した	はってんした	hatten shita
Conjunctive	發展して	はってんして	hatten shite
Hypothetical conditional	發展すれば	はってんすれば	hatten sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
發	展

Noun

發展 • (baljeon) (hangeul 발전)

1. Hanja form^? of 발전 (“development”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
發	展

Noun

發展

1. Template:han tu form of

Verb

發展

1. Template:han tu form of