監察

See also: 监察

Chinese

		supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison	examine; inquire; observe examine; inquire; observe; inspect; look into; to examine
trad. (監察)		監	察
simp. (监察)		监	察

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiānchá

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam¹ caat³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàm-chhat / kam-chhat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiānchá
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jianchá
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹-chʻa²
    • Yale: jyān-chá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianchar
    • Palladius: цзяньча (czjanʹča)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaam¹ caat³
    • Yale: gāam chaat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaam¹ tsaat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gam¹ cad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm-chhat
    • Tâi-lô: kàm-tshat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: karmzhad
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-chhat
    • Tâi-lô: kam-tshat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kamzhad
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰat̚³²/

Verb

監察

1. to supervise; to monitor

Synonyms

• (literary) 警察 (jǐngchá)

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 監察

1. supervision; monitoring

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
監	察
かん Grade: S	さつ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

監(かん)察(さつ) • (kansatsu) 

1. inspection
2. supervision

Verb

監(かん)察(さつ)する • (kansatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 監(かん)察(さつ)し (kansatsu shi), past 監(かん)察(さつ)した (kansatsu shita))

1. inspect
2. supervise

Conjugation

Conjugation of "監察する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	監察し	かんさつし	kansatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	監察し	かんさつし	kansatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	監察する	かんさつする	kansatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	監察する	かんさつする	kansatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	監察すれ	かんさつすれ	kansatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	監察せよ¹ 監察しろ²	かんさつせよ¹ かんさつしろ²	kansatsu seyo¹ kansatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	監察される	かんさつされる	kansatsu sareru
Causative	監察させる 監察さす	かんさつさせる かんさつさす	kansatsu saseru kansatsu sasu
Potential	監察できる	かんさつできる	kansatsu dekiru
Volitional	監察しよう	かんさつしよう	kansatsu shiyō
Negative	監察しない	かんさつしない	kansatsu shinai
Negative continuative	監察せず	かんさつせず	kansatsu sezu
Formal	監察します	かんさつします	kansatsu shimasu
Perfective	監察した	かんさつした	kansatsu shita
Conjunctive	監察して	かんさつして	kansatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	監察すれば	かんさつすれば	kansatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
監	察

Noun

監察 • (gamchal) (hangeul 감찰)

1. Hanja form^? of 감찰.

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
監	察

Verb

監察

1. chữ Hán form of giám sát (“to supervise to check; to oversee”).