竱

Translingual

Han character

竱 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿十戈戈 (YTJII), composition ⿰立專)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 873, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25815
• Dae Jaweon: page 1304, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2715, character 11
• Unihan data for U+7AF1

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Chinese

trad.		竱
simp.		𫁟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (專) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
竱	*toːn, *tjonʔ
團	*doːn
摶	*doːn, *doːn, *donʔ
篿	*doːn, *tjon
慱	*doːn
剸	*doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons
鄟	*doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ
漙	*doːn
鷒	*doːn, *tjon
轉	*tonʔ, *tons
傳	*tons, *don, *dons
囀	*tons
縳	*donʔ, *dons
專	*tjon
磚	*tjon
甎	*tjon
塼	*tjon
嫥	*tjon
膞	*tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ
鱄	*tjon, *tjonʔ
蓴	*djun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːn, *tjonʔ) : semantic 立 + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuǎn (zhuan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chuan³
    • Yale: jwǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joan
    • Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zyun²
    • Yale: jyún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn²
    • Guangdong Romanization: jun²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syːn³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: twan, tsywenX

Rime
Character	竱	竱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	多官切	旨兖切
Baxter	twan	tsywenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuɑn/	/t͡ɕiuᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/tʷɑn/	/t͡ɕʷiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/tuɑn/	/t͡ɕjuænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/twan/	/cwianX/
Li Rong	/tuɑn/	/t͡ɕiuɛnX/
Wang Li	/tuɑn/	/t͡ɕĭwɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuɑn/	/t͡ɕi̯wɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duān	zhuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dyun1	zyun2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*toːn/, /*tjonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竱	竱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17664	17695
Phonetic component	專	專
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	端	剸
Old Chinese	/*toːn/	/*tjonʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 竱

1. ^† equal

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Japanese

Kanji

竱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)
From Middle Chinese 竱 (MC tsywenX):

• Go-on: せん (sen)
• Kan-on: せん (sen)

From Middle Chinese 竱 (MC twan):

• Go-on: たん (tan)
• Kan-on: たん (tan)
• Kan’yō-on: てん (ten)

From native Japanese roots:

• Kun: ひとしい (hitoshii, 竱しい); ひとしくする (hitoshikusuru, 竱しくする)