粗糙
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]coarse; rough; thick coarse; rough; thick; unfinished; vulgar; rude; crude |
rough; coarse (in texture) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (粗糙) | 粗 | 糙 | |
| simp. #(粗糙) | 粗 | 糙 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cou1 cou3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-chhò
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cūcāo
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨ ㄘㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cucao
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu1-tsʻao1
- Yale: tsū-tsāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsutsau
- Palladius: цуцао (cucao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cou1 cou3
- Yale: chōu chou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou1 tsou3
- Guangdong Romanization: cou1 cou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-chhò
- Tâi-lô: tshoo-tshò
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhozhoix
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sʰo⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰo²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
[edit]粗糙
Synonyms
[edit]- (coarse; rough): (Cantonese) 嚡 (haai4)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “coarse”): 光滑 (guānghuá)
- (antonym(s) of “unrefined”): 精巧 (jīngqiǎo), 精緻/精致 (jīngzhì), 細膩/细腻 (xìnì), 細緻/细致 (xìzhì)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 毛糙 (máocāo)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 粗 | 糙 |
| そ Grade: S |
ぞう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]粗糙 • (sozō) ←そざう (sozau)?-na (adnominal 粗糙な (sozō na), adverbial 粗糙に (sozō ni))
Inflection
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 粗糙だろ | そぞうだろ | sozō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 粗糙で | そぞうで | sozō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 粗糙だ | そぞうだ | sozō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 粗糙な | そぞうな | sozō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 粗糙なら | そぞうなら | sozō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 粗糙であれ | そぞうであれ | sozō de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 粗糙ではない 粗糙じゃない |
そぞうではない そぞうじゃない |
sozō de wa nai sozō ja nai |
| Informal past | 粗糙だった | そぞうだった | sozō datta |
| Informal negative past | 粗糙ではなかった 粗糙じゃなかった |
そぞうではなかった そぞうじゃなかった |
sozō de wa nakatta sozō ja nakatta |
| Formal | 粗糙です | そぞうです | sozō desu |
| Formal negative | 粗糙ではありません 粗糙じゃありません |
そぞうではありません そぞうじゃありません |
sozō de wa arimasen sozō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 粗糙でした | そぞうでした | sozō deshita |
| Formal negative past | 粗糙ではありませんでした 粗糙じゃありませんでした |
そぞうではありませんでした そぞうじゃありませんでした |
sozō de wa arimasen deshita sozō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 粗糙で | そぞうで | sozō de |
| Conditional | 粗糙なら(ば) | そぞうなら(ば) | sozō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 粗糙だったら | そぞうだったら | sozō dattara |
| Volitional | 粗糙だろう | そぞうだろう | sozō darō |
| Adverbial | 粗糙に | そぞうに | sozō ni |
| Degree | 粗糙さ | そぞうさ | sozōsa |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 粗
- Chinese terms spelled with 糙
- Japanese terms spelled with 粗 read as そ
- Japanese terms spelled with 糙 read as ぞう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns