纛

Translingual

Han character

纛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+19, 25 strokes, cangjie input 手一田卜火 (QMWYF), four-corner 5099₃, composition ⿱毒縣)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 944, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28080
• Dae Jaweon: page 1384, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3470, character 16
• Unihan data for U+7E9B

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Chinese

trad.		纛
simp. #		纛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
瑇	*dɯːɡs, *duːɡ
纛	*duːɡs, *duːɡ
碡	*doːɡ, *duːɡ, *duɡ
毒	*l'uːɡ
蝳	*duːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duːɡs, *duːɡ) : phonetic 毒 (OC *l'uːɡ) + semantic 縣

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dào, dú (dao⁴, du²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ, ㄉㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou⁶ / duk⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dào
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dào
    • Wade–Giles: tao⁴
    • Yale: dàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
    • Palladius: дао (dao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dú
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dú
    • Wade–Giles: tu²
    • Yale: dú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
    • Palladius: ду (du)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dou⁶ / duk⁶
    • Yale: douh / duhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou⁶ / duk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou⁶ / dug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯²²/, /tʊk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: dawH, dowk

Rime
Character	纛	纛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	沃 (6)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒到切	徒沃切
Baxter	dawH	dowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑuH/	/duok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑuH/	/duok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑuH/	/dok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dawH/	/dawk̚/
Li Rong	/dɑuH/	/dok̚/
Wang Li	/dɑuH/	/duok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑuH/	/dʱuok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dào	dú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou6	duk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤuk-s/, /*dˤuk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːɡs/, /*duːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	纛	纛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dào	dú
Middle Chinese	‹ dawH ›	‹ dowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁuk-s/	/*dˁuk/
English	banner, streamer	banner, streamer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	纛	纛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2484	2489
Phonetic component	毒	毒
Rime group	奧	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	導	毒
Old Chinese	/*duːɡs/	/*duːɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 纛

1. (historical) big army banner used in ancient China
2. (historical) feather banner used on the emperor's carriage in ancient China

References

• “纛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

纛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō), とく (toku)
• Kun: はたぼこ (hataboko)

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Korean

Hanja

纛 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.