胡祿
Chinese
foreign | phonetic | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (胡祿) | 胡 | 祿 | |
simp. (胡禄) | 胡 | 禄 | |
alternative forms |
Etymology
Phono-semantic matching of a name of the form qurluq in a Turkic language.
Compare Proto-Turkic *kur-ug-luk (“bow-case; quiver”, literally “container for something strung”), whence Karakhanid قُرُغْلُقْ (quruɣluq, “quiver”), Khakas хурлух (xurlux, “quiver”).
This is derived from the root *kur- (“to set up; to string; to erect”), whence Turkish kur-.
Also compare Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷ (qor) / хор (xor, “bow-case”), ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮᠰᠠᠭᠠ (qorumsag-a) / хоромсого (xoromsogo, “bow-case”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: húlù
- Wade–Giles: hu2-lu4
- Yale: hú-lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwuluh
- Palladius: хулу (xulu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu³⁵ lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wu4 luk6
- Yale: wùh luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu4 luk9
- Guangdong Romanization: wu4 lug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²¹ lʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: hu luwk
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 胡祿
- (literary, historical) arrow case; quiver
- 燕兵夜娖銀胡䩮,漢箭朝飛金僕姑。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: Song dynasty, Xin Qiji ((deprecated template usage) 辛棄疾), 《鷓鴣天》
- Yān bīng yè chuò yínhúlù, Hàn jiàn zhāo fēi jīnpúgū. [Pinyin]
- The Jin troops diligently prepare their silver arrow cases at night,
And we, the Han troops, revenge with the jinpugu arrows in the morning.
燕兵夜娖银胡䩮,汉箭朝飞金仆姑。 [MSC, simp.]
Categories:
- Chinese phono-semantic matchings
- Chinese terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Chinese terms derived from Turkic languages
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 胡
- Chinese terms spelled with 祿
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Mandarin terms with quotations