蕩蕩
See also: 荡荡
Chinese
a pond; pool; wash a pond; pool; wash; squander; sweep away; move; shake; dissolute |
a pond; pool; wash a pond; pool; wash; squander; sweep away; move; shake; dissolute | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (蕩蕩/盪盪) | 蕩/盪 | 蕩/盪 | |
simp. (荡荡) | 荡 | 荡 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàngdàng
- Wade–Giles: tang4-tang4
- Yale: dàng-dàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danqdanq
- Palladius: дандан (dandan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dong6 dong6
- Yale: dohng dohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dong6 dong6
- Guangdong Romanization: dong6 dong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: dangX dangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N.rˤaŋʔ N.rˤaŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːŋʔ l'aːŋʔ/
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 蕩蕩
- (literary, ideophonic) vast; broad; spacious (and empty)
- (literary, ideophonic) generous; magnanimous
- (literary, ideophonic, of water) gushing; surging; rushing
- (literary, ideophonic) unrestrained; unconstrained
- (literary, ideophonic) floating; drifting; swaying
- (literary, ideophonic) bright and clean; luminous
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蕩 | 蕩 |
とう Hyōgai |
とう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
Etymology
/tautau/ → /tɔːtɔː/ → /toːtoː/
From Middle Chinese 蕩蕩 (MC dangX dangX).
Due to some similarity in meaning in the source Chinese and further conflation in Japanese, this term is variously spelled either 蕩蕩 or 湯湯. Note that the difference is the presence or absence of the radical 艹 at the top of each character.
Pronunciation
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Adjective
蕩蕩 • (tōtō) ←たうたう (tautau)?†-tari (adnominal 蕩蕩とした (tōtō to shita) or 蕩蕩たる (tōtō taru), adverbial 蕩蕩と (tōtō to) or 蕩蕩として (tōtō to shite))
- (uncommon, literary) spacious, grandiose
- (uncommon, literary) level and peaceful
- (uncommon, literary) gushing, surging, rushing
- (uncommon, literary) gentle
- (uncommon, literary) disordered, unconstrained
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese reduplications
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 蕩
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 蕩 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese たり-tari adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with uncommon senses
- Japanese literary terms