蝴蝶

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Chinese

butterfly
trad. (蝴蝶)
simp. #(蝴蝶)
alternative forms 胡蝶 obsolete
Wikipedia has articles on:
蝴蝶

Etymology

From Middle Chinese *ɦuo dep (first syllable unstressed), from Old Chinese *ɡaː l'eːb, derived from a proto-form of *kʰleːp ~ *ɦleːp, a prefixed form of the root *lep (“butterfly”), which was also the source of

Variants of 胡蝶 / 蝴蝶, representing different developments from the proto-form, including disyllabification, fricativisation of the voiceless initial, etc.:

(OC *l'eːb), (OC *seːb), 胡蜨 / 蝴蜨 (OC *ɡaː seːb), 蛺蝶 (OC *keːb l'eːb), 蛺蜨 (OC *keːb seːb).

There are different theories regarding the original meaning of the root *lep:

Alternatively, Sun (1999) proposes that 蝴蝶 is a fission reduplication of two cognate bases, the former being more likely:

  • (OC *ɡeːb, “to press from both sides; to carry something under one's arms”), alluding to the flapping motion of the butterfly's wings, or
  • (OC *kreːb, “pincers”), from the way the butterfly holds its wings erect when not flying.

Compare Proto-Austronesian *kali-, *qali- (prefix for words with a sensitive reference to the spirit world, including “butterfly”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

(deprecated template usage) 蝴蝶

  1. butterfly (Classifier: )

Synonyms

Derived terms

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Descendants

Sino-Xenic (胡蝶, 蝴蝶):

See also

(deprecated template usage)


Japanese

Kanji in this term

Hyōgai
ちょう
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Noun

()(ちょう) (kochōこてふ (kotefu)?

  1. Alternative spelling of 胡蝶 (butterfly)