親戚

See also: 亲戚

Chinese

		dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring	get close to; relative; sorrow get close to; relative; sorrow; battle-axe
trad. (親戚)		親	戚
simp. (亲戚)		亲	戚

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīnqī

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): can¹ cik¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): tin¹ tet²

• Gan (Wiktionary): qin¹ qit
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-chhit
• Jin (Wiktionary): qing¹ qing^1-3
• Eastern Min (BUC): chĭng-chék
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-chhek / chhin-chhiak
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qin¹ qi⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīnqī → qīnqi (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧ → ㄑㄧㄣ ˙ㄑㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cinci̊
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-chʻi⁵
    • Yale: chīn-chi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin.chi
    • Palladius: циньци (cinʹci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/ → /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: can¹ cik¹
    • Yale: chān chīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹ tsik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: cen¹ qig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: tin¹ tet²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰin³³ tʰet̚⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: qin¹ qit
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁴² t͡ɕʰit̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-chhit
    • Hakka Romanization System: qin´ qid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ qid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰit̚²/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: qing¹ qing^1-3
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹ t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

Note: Assimilation in the rhyme of 戚.

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: chĭng-chék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒɛiʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhek
    • Tâi-lô: tshin-tshik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chinzheg
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhiak
    • Tâi-lô: tshin-tshiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chinchiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: qin¹ qi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³³ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 親戚

1. relative; family relation
2. (Classical) immediate family (one's mother, father and siblings)

Synonyms

• (relative): 家人 (jiārén), 親屬／亲属 (qīnshǔ); (Cantonese) 屋企人; (Hakka) 屋下人; (Min Bei, Min Nan) 親情／亲情 (qīnqíng)

See also

• 家屬／家属 (jiāshǔ)
• 家庭成員／家庭成员 (jiātíng chéngyuán)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
親	戚
しん Grade: 2	せき Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

親(しん)戚(せき) • (shinseki) 

1. relative

   いやな親戚(しんせき)が来(く)る。

   Iya na shinseki ga kuru.

   Noisome relatives are coming.

See also

• 家族(かぞく) (kazoku, “family”)
• 近親(きんしん) (kinshin, “close relative”)

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Korean

Hanja in this term
親	戚

Noun

親戚 • (chincheok) (hangeul 친척)

1. Hanja form^? of 친척 (“kinsmen”).