訄

Translingual

Han character

訄 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大弓卜一口 (KNYMR), four-corner 4001₆, composition ⿺九言)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1146, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35215
• Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3939, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8A04

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		訄

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 訄
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
尻	*kʰuː
訄	*kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu
艽	*krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
虓	*qʰruː
鳩	*ku
勼	*ku
九	*kuʔ
究	*kus
仇	*ɡu
鼽	*ɡu
犰	*ɡu
叴	*ɡu
厹	*ɡu
頄	*ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
朹	*ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ
馗	*ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
扏	*ɡu
訅	*ɡu
釚	*ɡu
肍	*ɡu
軌	*kʷrɯwʔ
宄	*kʷrɯwʔ
氿	*kʷrɯwʔ
匭	*kʷrɯwʔ
泦	*kuɡ
旭	*qʰʷoɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kau⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiu²
    • Yale: chyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
    • Palladius: цю (cju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kau⁴
    • Yale: kàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: keo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: khaw, khjuw, gjuw

Rime
Character	訄	訄	訄
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	苦刀切	去鳩切	巨鳩切
Baxter	khaw	khjuw	gjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑu/	/kʰɨu/	/ɡɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑu/	/kʰiu/	/ɡiu/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑu/	/kʰiəu/	/ɡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaw/	/kʰuw/	/guw/
Li Rong	/kʰɑu/	/kʰiu/	/ɡiu/
Wang Li	/kʰɑu/	/kʰĭəu/	/ɡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑu/	/kʰi̯ə̯u/	/gi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kāo	qiū	qiú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou1	hau1	kau4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuː/, /*kʰu/, /*ɡu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訄	訄	訄
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6936	6943	6957
Phonetic component	九	九	九
Rime group	幽	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	尻	丘	𧚍
Old Chinese	/*kʰuː/	/*kʰu/	/*ɡu/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 訄

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Japanese

Kanji

訄

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū), く (ku), こう (kō), どう (dō), のう (nō)