貿易

See also: 贸易

Chinese

		commerce; trade	change; easy; simple
trad. (貿易)		貿	易
simp. (贸易)		贸	易

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): màoyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mau⁶ jik⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): meu-yi̍t / méu-yi̍t / mo-yi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bō͘-e̍k / mō͘-e̍k / biō-ia̍k / biō-e̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): mou³ êg⁸ / mong³ êg⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: màoyì → màoyi (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ㄧˋ → ㄇㄠˋ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: màoyi̊
    • Wade–Giles: mao⁴-i⁵
    • Yale: màu-yi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw.yih
    • Palladius: маои (maoi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/ → /mɑʊ̯⁵¹ i¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: mau⁶ jik⁶
    • Yale: mauh yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mau⁶ jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: meo⁶ yig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐu̯²² jɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: meu-yi̍t / méu-yi̍t / mo-yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: meu id / meu` id / mo i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: meu<sup>4</sup> yid<sup>6</sup> / meu<sup>3</sup> yid<sup>6</sup> / mo<sup>4</sup> yi<sup>4</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /meu̯⁵⁵ it̚⁵/, /meu̯³¹ it̚⁵/, /mo⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: meu-yi̍t / méu-yi̍t / mo-yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: meu (r)id / meu` (r)id / mo (r)i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: meu⁴ yid⁶ / meu³ yid⁶ / mo⁴ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /meu̯⁵⁵ (j)it̚⁵/, /meu̯³¹ (j)it̚⁵/, /mo⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘-e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: bōo-i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: boxek
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bɔ³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mō͘-e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: mōo-i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: moxek
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biō-ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: biō-ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bioixiak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bio⁴¹⁻²² iak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: rare in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biō-e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: biō-i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bioixek
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɤ³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bio³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: mou³ êg⁸ / mong³ êg⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mòu e̍k / mòng e̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ek̚⁴/, /moŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ek̚⁴/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 貿易

1. trade

   貿易爭端／贸易争端  ―  màoyì zhēngduān  ―  trade dispute

   雙邊貿易／双边贸易  ―  shuāngbiān màoyì  ―  bilateral trade

   這位律師專門從事涉外貿易的業務。 [MSC, trad.]
   这位律师专门从事涉外贸易的业务。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhè wèi lǜshī zhuānmén cóngshì shèwài màoyì de yèwù. [Pinyin]

   This lawyer exclusively practices in international trade matters.

Related terms

• 交易 (jiāoyì)
• 買賣／买卖 (mǎimài)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
貿	易
ぼう Grade: 5	えき Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

貿(ぼう)易(えき) • (bōeki) 

1. trade, commerce

Verb

貿(ぼう)易(えき)する • (bōeki suru) suru (stem 貿(ぼう)易(えき)し (bōeki shi), past 貿(ぼう)易(えき)した (bōeki shita))

1. to engage in trade

Conjugation

Conjugation of "貿易する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	貿易し	ぼうえきし	bōeki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	貿易し	ぼうえきし	bōeki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	貿易する	ぼうえきする	bōeki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	貿易する	ぼうえきする	bōeki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	貿易すれ	ぼうえきすれ	bōeki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	貿易せよ¹ 貿易しろ²	ぼうえきせよ¹ ぼうえきしろ²	bōeki seyo¹ bōeki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	貿易される	ぼうえきされる	bōeki sareru
Causative	貿易させる 貿易さす	ぼうえきさせる ぼうえきさす	bōeki saseru bōeki sasu
Potential	貿易できる	ぼうえきできる	bōeki dekiru
Volitional	貿易しよう	ぼうえきしよう	bōeki shiyō
Negative	貿易しない	ぼうえきしない	bōeki shinai
Negative continuative	貿易せず	ぼうえきせず	bōeki sezu
Formal	貿易します	ぼうえきします	bōeki shimasu
Perfective	貿易した	ぼうえきした	bōeki shita
Conjunctive	貿易して	ぼうえきして	bōeki shite
Hypothetical conditional	貿易すれば	ぼうえきすれば	bōeki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
貿	易

Noun

貿易 • (muyeok) (hangeul 무역)

1. Hanja form^? of 무역 (“trade; commerce”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
貿	易

Noun

貿易

1. chữ Hán form of mậu dịch (“trade; commerce”).