超越

Chinese

		to exceed; overtake; surpass to exceed; overtake; surpass; transcend; ultra-; super-; to pass; to cross	to exceed; to climb over; to surpass to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more ... the more
simp. and trad. (超越)		超	越

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chāoyuè

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ ㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu¹ jyut⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhêu-ye̍t / chhêu-ya̍t
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhiau-oa̍t / thiau-oa̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tieu³ uêg⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chāoyuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chaoyuè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻao¹-yüeh⁴
    • Yale: chāu-ywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chauyueh
    • Palladius: чаоюэ (čaojue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ciu¹ jyut⁶
    • Yale: chīu yuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu¹ jyt⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu¹ yud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhêu-ye̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: ceu´ ied
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ceu¹ yad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯et̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhêu-ya̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: ceu´ (r)iad
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ceu¹ yad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯at̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiau-oa̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tshiau-ua̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiau'oat
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ uat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiau³³ uat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiau-oa̍t
    • Tâi-lô: thiau-ua̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiau'oat
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tieu³ uêg⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiṳ̀u ue̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɯu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ uek̚⁴/

Verb

超越

1. to exceed; to surpass; to transcend; to surmount
2. to overstep the bounds; to go beyond one's role
3. to fly across; to jump over; to pass

Synonyms

• (to exceed):

(deprecated template usage)

• 出乎 (chūhū)
• 勝過／胜过 (shèngguò)
• 強似／强似 (qiángsì) (formal)
• 強過／强过 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
• 愈 (yù) (formal)
• 蓋／盖 (literary)
• 蓋過／盖过 (Hakka)
• 賽過／赛过 (sàiguò)
• 超 (chāo)
• 越出 (yuèchū)
• 超出 (chāochū)
• 越過／越过 (yuèguò)
• 超過／超过 (chāoguò)
• 跨越 (kuàyuè)
• 軼越／轶越 (yìyuè) (literary)
• 逾越 (yúyuè)
• 開過／开过 (kāiguò) (Beijing Mandarin)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (超越):

• → Japanese: 超越(ちょうえつ) (chōetsu)
• → Korean: 초월(超越) (chowol)
• → Vietnamese: siêu việt (超越)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
超	越
ちょう Grade: S	えつ Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• On'yomi
• IPA^(key): /tyo.o.e.t͡su/, [t͡ɕʲo̞e̞t͡sɯᵝ], [t͡ɕʲo̞e̞t͡sɯ̥ᵝ]

Noun

超(ちょう)越(えつ) • (chōetsu) ^{←てうゑつ (teuwetu)?}

1. transcendence

Synonyms

• 卓絶(たくぜつ) (takuzetsu)
• 卓越(たくえつ) (takuetsu)

Verb

超(ちょう)越(えつ)する • (chōetsu suru) ^{←てうゑつ (teuwetu)?}transitive suru (stem 超(ちょう)越(えつ)し (chōetsu shi), past 超(ちょう)越(えつ)した (chōetsu shita))

1. to transcend something
2. to rise above something, to keep oneself aloof from something

Conjugation

Conjugation of "超越する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	超越し	ちょうえつし	chōetsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	超越し	ちょうえつし	chōetsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	超越する	ちょうえつする	chōetsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	超越する	ちょうえつする	chōetsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	超越すれ	ちょうえつすれ	chōetsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	超越せよ¹ 超越しろ²	ちょうえつせよ¹ ちょうえつしろ²	chōetsu seyo¹ chōetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	超越される	ちょうえつされる	chōetsu sareru
Causative	超越させる 超越さす	ちょうえつさせる ちょうえつさす	chōetsu saseru chōetsu sasu
Potential	超越できる	ちょうえつできる	chōetsu dekiru
Volitional	超越しよう	ちょうえつしよう	chōetsu shiyō
Negative	超越しない	ちょうえつしない	chōetsu shinai
Negative continuative	超越せず	ちょうえつせず	chōetsu sezu
Formal	超越します	ちょうえつします	chōetsu shimasu
Perfective	超越した	ちょうえつした	chōetsu shita
Conjunctive	超越して	ちょうえつして	chōetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	超越すれば	ちょうえつすれば	chōetsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
超	越

Noun

超越 • (chowol) (hangeul 초월)

1. Hanja form^? of 초월 (“transcendency, transcendence”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
超	越

Adjective

超越

1. chữ Hán form of siêu việt (“transcendent”).