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辮

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 辫
辮 U+8FAE, 辮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FAE
← 辭
[U+8FAD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 辯 →
[U+8FAF]

Translingual

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Han character

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辮 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+13, 20 strokes, Cangjie input 卜十女火十 (YJVFJ), four-corner 00441, composition ⿲辛糹辛)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1252, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27991
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1732, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4044, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8FAE

Chinese

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trad. 辮
simp. 辫
2nd round simp. 弁

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 辮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (辡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
辬 *praːn
瓣 *breːns
辦 *breːns
辨 *breːns, *brenʔ
辡 *prenʔ, *brenʔ
辯 *brenʔ
辮 *beːnʔ

Etymology

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Exopassive of 編 (OC *pen, *peːn, *peːnʔ).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • beng5 - literary;
  • bing5 - vernacular.
Note:
  • piǎn/piān - literary;
  • pīⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • bin1 - "plait";
  • bin6 - verb ("to weave").
Rime
Character 辮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 薄泫切
Baxter benX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/benX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/benX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bɛnX/
Li
Rong 		/benX/
Wang
Li 		/bienX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		biàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bin6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 辮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		biàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ benX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-pˁe[r]ʔ/
English braid (v., n.) (Shuōwén)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 辮
Reading # 1/1
No. 788
Phonetic
component 		辡
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		辮
Old
Chinese 		/*beːnʔ/

Definitions

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辮

  1. (literary or dialectal or in compounds) braid; plait
  2. braid-like object

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 辮子 (“queue; plaits; pigtail”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 辮子
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 辮子
Harbin 辮子
Singapore 辮子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 辮子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 辮子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 辮子
Wanrong 辮子, 頭辮子
Xi'an 帽蓋子, 辮子
Xining 辮子, 辮辮
Xuzhou 辮子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 辮子
Ürümqi 辮子
Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 辮子
Guiyang 辮子
Liuzhou 辮子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 辮子
Yangzhou 辮子
Cantonese Guangzhou 辮
Hong Kong 辮
Gan Nanchang 辮子
Lichuan 辮子
Pingxiang 辮子
Hakka Meixian 毛辮仔
Yudu 辮子
Jin Taiyuan 辮子
Xinzhou 辮子
Eastern Min Fuzhou 辮辮
Southern Min Xiamen 頭鬃尾, 髻仔, 頭髻
Quanzhou 髻尾, 髻仔尾, 髻仔
Yongchun 髻囝尾
Zhangzhou 頭鬃尾, 頭鬃尾仔, 頭鬃仔尾
Zhao'an 鬃仔
New Taipei (Tamsui) 頭鬃尾仔, 頭鬃尾
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 毛尾仔
Changhua (Yongjing) 囟鬃仔
Tainan (Anping) 毛尾仔
Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) 頭毛尾仔
Penghu (Xiyu) 鬃尾仔
Penang (Hokkien) 頭鬃
Shantou 辮
Jieyang 辮
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 辮子
Wu Shanghai 辮子
Shanghai (Chongming) 辮子
Suzhou 辮子
Danyang 辮子
Hangzhou 辮兒
Ningbo 辮子
Wenzhou 辮兒
Jinhua 辮兒
Xiang Changsha 辮韃子
Loudi 辮子

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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辮

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: べん (ben)
  • Kan-on: へん (hen)
  • Kun: あむ (amu, 辮む)

Korean

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Hanja

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辮 (eum 변 (byeon))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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辮: Hán Nôm readings: biện, bện

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