辯

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See also: 辩
辯 U+8FAF, 辯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FAF
← 辮
[U+8FAE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 辰 →
[U+8FB0]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 辯
Shinjitai 弁
Simplified 辩

Han character[edit]

辯 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜十卜口十 (YJYRJ), four-corner 00441, composition ⿲辛訁辛)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1252, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38677
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1732, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4045, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8FAF

Chinese[edit]

trad. 辯
simp. 辩
2nd round simp. 弁
alternative forms
 
辡
辨
䛒
𧦪
𧦬
辡
辨
䛒
𧦪
𧦬
𮗿
𧩵
𰁏

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (辡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
辬 *praːn
瓣 *breːns
辦 *breːns
辨 *breːns, *brenʔ
辡 *prenʔ, *brenʔ
辯 *brenʔ
辮 *beːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *brenʔ) : phonetic 辡 (OC *prenʔ, *brenʔ) + semantic 言 (“say”).

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with 辨 (OC *breːns, *brenʔ, “to distinguish”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • biang6 - Shantou;
  • biêng6 - Chaozhou.
    Rime
    Character 辯
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 仙 (79)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 符蹇切
    Baxter bjenX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bˠiᴇnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bᵚiɛnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/biænX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bianX/
    Li
    Rong         		/bjɛnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/bĭɛnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱi̯ɛnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		biàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bin6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 辯
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		biàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bjenX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[b]renʔ/
    English distinguish, dispute (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 辯
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 786
    Phonetic
    component         		辡
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		辯
    Old
    Chinese         		/*brenʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    辯

    1. to debate; to argue; to discuss
    2. † Alternative form of 辨 (“to distinguish; to differentiate”)

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		弁

    Kyūjitai

    		辯

    Kanji[edit]

    辯

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弁)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Suffix[edit]

    辯(べん) • (-ben) 

    1. dialect

    Usage notes[edit]

    In modern Japanese, 辯, 辨, and 瓣 have been simplified to one character, 弁.

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 辯 (MC bjenX).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pjɘ(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul: [변(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    辯 (eumhun 말씀 변 (malsseum byeon))

    1. Hanja form? of 변 (“debate; discuss”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    辯: Hán Nôm readings: biện

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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