辨

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See also: 辯, 瓣, 辧, and 辦
辨 U+8FA8, 辨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FA8
← 辧
[U+8FA7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 辩 →
[U+8FA9]

Translingual[edit]

Japanese 弁
Simplified 辨
Traditional 辨

Han character[edit]

辨 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜十戈中十 (YJILJ), four-corner 00441, composition ⿲辛⿰丿丿辛(GJK) or ⿲辛⿰丶丿辛(HT) or ⿲辛⿰丨丿辛(V))

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1251, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38657
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1731, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4041, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8FA8

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (辡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
辬 *praːn
瓣 *breːns
辦 *breːns
辨 *breːns, *brenʔ
辡 *prenʔ, *brenʔ
辯 *brenʔ
辮 *beːnʔ

From 辧, a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *breːns, *brenʔ): phonetic 辡 (OC *prenʔ, *brenʔ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Etymology[edit]

辨 (OC *brenʔ, “divide, distinguish, discriminate, dispute”) and its two exopassive derivatives 釆 (“Literally, “(to cause to be) divided” > discirminate, distinguish”) and 瓣 (OC *breːns, “Literally, “what is divided” > piece, section, segment”) belong to the same word-family, which may be related to either 班 (OC *praːn, “to distribute → to arrange, classify → class, group”) or Mizo pʰel (“to split, cut in halves”) (with medial *-r- dropped after labial initials according to Mizo phonotactics) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

trad. 辨
simp. # 辨
2nd round simp. 弁

Note:
  • biang6 - Shantou;
  • biêng6 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 辨
    Mandarin Beijing /pian⁵¹/
    Harbin /pian⁵³/
    Tianjin /pian⁵³/
    Jinan /piã²¹/
    Qingdao /piã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /pian³¹²/
    Xi'an /piã⁴⁴/
    Xining /piã²¹³/
    Yinchuan /pian¹³/
    Lanzhou /piɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /pian²¹³/
    Wuhan /piɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu /pian¹³/
    Guiyang /pian²¹³/
    Kunming /piɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /pien⁴⁴/
    Hefei /piĩ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /pie⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /pie̞³⁵/
    Hohhot /pie⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /bi²³/
    Suzhou /biɪ³¹/
    Hangzhou /biẽ̞¹³/
    Wenzhou /bi³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /pʰe²²/
    Tunxi /piɛ²⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /piẽ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /piẽ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /pʰiɛn²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰien⁵³/
    Taoyuan /pʰien⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pin²²/
    Nanning /pin²²/
    Hong Kong /pin²²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pian²²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /piɛŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /piŋ⁴²/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /piaŋ³⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbin³³/
    Rime
    Character 辨
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 仙 (79)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 符蹇切
    Baxter bjenX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bˠiᴇnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bᵚiɛnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/biænX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bianX/
    Li
    Rong         		/bjɛnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/bĭɛnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱi̯ɛnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		biàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bin6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 辨
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		biàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bjenX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[b]renʔ/
    English distinguish

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 辨
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 785
    Phonetic
    component         		辡
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		辯
    Old
    Chinese         		/*brenʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    辨

    1. to distinguish; to discriminate

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    trad. 辨
    simp. # 辨

    Rime
    Character 辨
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 山 (73)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 蒲莧切
    Baxter beanH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bˠɛnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bᵚænH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/bænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bəɨnH/
    Li
    Rong         		/bɛnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/bænH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱănH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		baan6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 辨
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 783
    Phonetic
    component         		辡
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		瓣
    Old
    Chinese         		/*breːns/

    Definitions[edit]

    辨

    1. † to prepare; to equip
    2. † to administer; to govern; to manage

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		弁

    Kyūjitai

    		辨

    Kanji[edit]

    辨

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弁)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Usage notes[edit]

    In Japanese shinjitai, 辨, 瓣, 辯 has been simplified to one character, 弁.

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 辨 (MC bjenX).

    Hanja[edit]

    辨 (eumhun 분별할 변 (bunbyeolhal byeon))

    1. Hanja form? of 변 (“distinguish, differentiate, discern”).

    Etymology 2[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 辨 (MC beanH).

    Hanja[edit]

    辨 (eumhun 갖출 판 (gatchul pan))

    1. Hanja form? of 판 (“prepare, equip”).

    辨 (eumhun 두루 편 (duru pyeon))

    1. Hanja form? of 편 (“without exception”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    辨: Hán Nôm readings: biện, bẹn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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