退散
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw |
adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (退散) | 退 | 散 | |
| simp. #(退散) | 退 | 散 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tuìsàn
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuèisàn
- Wade–Giles: tʻui4-san4
- Yale: twèi-sàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueysann
- Palladius: туйсань (tujsanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]退散
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 退 | 散 |
| たい Grade: 6 |
さん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese compound 退散 (thwojH sanH, literally “withdraw + scatter, disperse”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- dispersion, scattering away, spreading out
- running away, leaving a place (as when a group disperses)
Verb
[edit]退散する • (taisan suru) intransitive suru (stem 退散し (taisan shi), past 退散した (taisan shita))
- to disperse, to become scattered, to spread out; to run away, to leave a place (as when a group disperses)
- 悪霊退散!
- Akuryō taisan!
- Evil spirits, be gone!
- 悪霊退散!
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 退散し | たいさんし | taisan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 退散し | たいさんし | taisan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 退散する | たいさんする | taisan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 退散する | たいさんする | taisan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 退散すれ | たいさんすれ | taisan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 退散せよ¹ 退散しろ² |
たいさんせよ¹ たいさんしろ² |
taisan seyo¹ taisan shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 退散される | たいさんされる | taisan sareru |
| Causative | 退散させる 退散さす |
たいさんさせる たいさんさす |
taisan saseru taisan sasu |
| Potential | 退散できる | たいさんできる | taisan dekiru |
| Volitional | 退散しよう | たいさんしよう | taisan shiyō |
| Negative | 退散しない | たいさんしない | taisan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 退散せず | たいさんせず | taisan sezu |
| Formal | 退散します | たいさんします | taisan shimasu |
| Perfective | 退散した | たいさんした | taisan shita |
| Conjunctive | 退散して | たいさんして | taisan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 退散すれば | たいさんすれば | taisan sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “退散”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
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