連鎖
Appearance
See also: 连锁
Chinese
[edit]even; as; to join even; as; to join; to link; successively |
to lock up; to lock | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (連鎖) | 連 | 鎖 | |
simp. (连锁) | 连 | 锁 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lin4 so2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liánsuǒ
- Wade–Giles: lien2-so3
- Yale: lyán-swǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liansuoo
- Palladius: ляньсо (ljanʹso)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛn³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lin4 so2
- Yale: lìhn só
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin4 so2
- Guangdong Romanization: lin4 so2
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːn²¹ sɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]連鎖
- chain (being a series of interconnected things, or businesses with the same brand name); linked together
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
連 | 鎖 |
れん Grade: 4 |
さ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
聯鎖 鏈鎖 |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese compound 連鎖/连锁 (ljen swaX, literally “connect in a row + chain”). Compare modern Mandarin reading liánsuǒ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a chain; a connection of things to one another
- genetic linkage
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]連鎖する • (rensa suru) intransitive suru (stem 連鎖し (rensa shi), past 連鎖した (rensa shita))
- to be linked
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "連鎖する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 連鎖し | れんさし | rensa shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 連鎖し | れんさし | rensa shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 連鎖する | れんさする | rensa suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 連鎖する | れんさする | rensa suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 連鎖すれ | れんさすれ | rensa sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 連鎖せよ¹ 連鎖しろ² |
れんさせよ¹ れんさしろ² |
rensa seyo¹ rensa shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 連鎖される | れんさされる | rensa sareru | |
Causative | 連鎖させる 連鎖さす |
れんささせる れんささす |
rensa saseru rensa sasu | |
Potential | 連鎖できる | れんさできる | rensa dekiru | |
Volitional | 連鎖しよう | れんさしよう | rensa shiyō | |
Negative | 連鎖しない | れんさしない | rensa shinai | |
Negative continuative | 連鎖せず | れんさせず | rensa sezu | |
Formal | 連鎖します | れんさします | rensa shimasu | |
Perfective | 連鎖した | れんさした | rensa shita | |
Conjunctive | 連鎖して | れんさして | rensa shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 連鎖すれば | れんさすれば | rensa sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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