酩酊

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (酩酊)		酩	酊
simp. #(酩酊)		酩	酊
alternative forms		茗艼

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mǐngdǐng, míngdǐng

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧㄥˇ, ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁵ ding²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-téng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mǐngdǐng [Phonetic: míngdǐng]
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mǐngdǐng
    • Wade–Giles: ming³-ting³
    • Yale: mǐng-dǐng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miingdiing
    • Palladius: миндин (mindin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: míngdǐng
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: míngdǐng
    • Wade–Giles: ming²-ting³
    • Yale: míng-dǐng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingdiing
    • Palladius: миндин (mindin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ming⁵ ding²
    • Yale: míhng díng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁵ ding²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ming⁵ ding²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ¹³ tɪŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-téng
    • Tâi-lô: bîng-tíng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bengdeang
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³/

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• Middle Chinese: mengX tengX

Rime
Character	酩	酊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	莫迥切	都挺切
Baxter	mengX	tengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/meŋX/	/teŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/meŋX/	/teŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/mɛŋX/	/tɛŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɛjŋX/	/tɛjŋX/
Li Rong	/meŋX/	/teŋX/
Wang Li	/mieŋX/	/tieŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/mieŋX/	/tieŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǐng	dǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming5	ding2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*meːŋʔ  teːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酩	酊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9184	2389
Phonetic component	名	丁
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	茗	頂
Old Chinese	/*meːŋʔ/	/*teːŋʔ/

Adjective

酩酊

1. (ideophonic) heavily intoxicated; inebriated; dead drunk

Derived terms

• 判酩酊
• 山公酩酊
• 酩酊大醉 (mǐngdǐngdàzuì)
• 酩酊爛醉／酩酊烂醉

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
酩	酊
めい Hyōgai	てい Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) めーてー [mèétéé] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [me̞ːte̞ː]

Noun

酩(めい)酊(てい) • (meitei) ^{←めいてい (meitei)?}

1. (formal) inebriation

   酩酊(めいてい)状態(じょうたい)

   meitei jōtai

   state of inebriation

Verb

酩(めい)酊(てい)する • (meitei suru) ^{←めいてい (meitei)?}suru (stem 酩(めい)酊(てい)し (meitei shi), past 酩(めい)酊(てい)した (meitei shita))

1. (formal) to be inebriated

Conjugation

Conjugation of "酩酊する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	酩酊し	めいていし	meitei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	酩酊し	めいていし	meitei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	酩酊する	めいていする	meitei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	酩酊する	めいていする	meitei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	酩酊すれ	めいていすれ	meitei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	酩酊せよ¹ 酩酊しろ²	めいていせよ¹ めいていしろ²	meitei seyo¹ meitei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	酩酊される	めいていされる	meitei sareru
Causative	酩酊させる 酩酊さす	めいていさせる めいていさす	meitei saseru meitei sasu
Potential	酩酊できる	めいていできる	meitei dekiru
Volitional	酩酊しよう	めいていしよう	meitei shiyō
Negative	酩酊しない	めいていしない	meitei shinai
Negative continuative	酩酊せず	めいていせず	meitei sezu
Formal	酩酊します	めいていします	meitei shimasu
Perfective	酩酊した	めいていした	meitei shita
Conjunctive	酩酊して	めいていして	meitei shite
Hypothetical conditional	酩酊すれば	めいていすれば	meitei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative