錕

See also: 锟

Translingual

Han character

錕 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金日心心 (CAPP), four-corner 8611₁, composition ⿰釒昆)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40542
• Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4218, character 13
• Unihan data for U+9315

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Chinese

trad.		錕
simp.		锟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
昆	*kuːn
琨	*kuːn
鯤	*kuːn
菎	*kuːn
崐	*kuːn
蜫	*kuːn
惃	*kuːn, *kuːnʔ
錕	*kuːn, *kuːnʔ
猑	*kuːn
騉	*kuːn
緄	*kuːnʔ
輥	*kuːnʔ
棍	*kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
餛	*ɡuːn
混	*ɡuːnʔ
焜	*ɡuːnʔ
倱	*ɡuːnʔ
掍	*ɡuːnʔ
箟	*kʰrun

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kūn (kun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan¹ / gwan¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kun
    • Wade–Giles: kʻun¹
    • Yale: kwūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuen
    • Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kwan¹ / gwan¹
    • Yale: kwān / gwān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwan¹ / gwan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuen¹ / guen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kwon

Rime
Character	錕
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古渾切
Baxter	kwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuən/
Pan Wuyun	/kuon/
Shao Rongfen	/kuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwən/
Li Rong	/kuən/
Wang Li	/kuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錕
Reading #	1/2
No.	7526
Phonetic component	昆
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	昆
Old Chinese	/*kuːn/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 錕

1. Only used in 錕鋙／锟铻 (Kūnwú).

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔn (gun³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄣˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔn
    • Wade–Giles: kun³
    • Yale: gwǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goen
    • Palladius: гунь (gunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ən²¹⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: kwonX

Rime
Character	錕
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古本切
Baxter	kwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuənX/
Pan Wuyun	/kuonX/
Shao Rongfen	/kuənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwənX/
Li Rong	/kuənX/
Wang Li	/kuənX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kuːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錕
Reading #	2/2
No.	7531
Phonetic component	昆
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𩩌
Old Chinese	/*kuːnʔ/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 錕

1. ^‡ This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• “錕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

錕

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こん (kon), ぜん (zen), ねん (nen)
• Kun: かりも (karimo)

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Korean

Hanja

錕 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.