集

See also: 隼

Translingual

Han character

集 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人土木 (OGD), four-corner 2090₄, composition ⿱隹木)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1365, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41974
• Dae Jaweon: page 1869, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4092, character 10
• Unihan data for U+96C6

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Chinese

trad.		集
simp. #		集
alternative forms		亼 雧 雦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 集
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (集) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
雜	*zuːb
磼	*zuːb
囃	*sʰoːb
鏶	*zob, *zub
穕	*zob
潗	*ʔsub
集	*zub

Pictogram (象形) – a bird (隹 (zhuī)) in the tree (木 (mù)).

The variant 雧 (jí) shows three birds instead.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jí (ji²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): si̍p

  (Meixian, Guangdong): xib⁶

• Northern Min (KCR): cì
• Eastern Min (BUC): cĭk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zib⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    • Wade–Giles: chi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaap⁶
    • Yale: jaahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: xib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sip̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: xib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sip̚⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsi̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cip
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zib⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsi̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sip̚⁴/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 集
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕi³⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕi⁵³/ ～合 /t͡ɕi²⁴/ ～市
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/ ～體 /t͡ɕi⁵³/ ～合
	Jinan	/t͡ɕi⁴²/
	Qingdao	/t͡si⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡si²⁴/ 收～ /t͡si⁴²/ 趕～
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕi²⁴/
	Xining	/t͡ɕji²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕi¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕi⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕie³¹/ /t͡ɕi³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕi²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕi³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡siʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ʑiɪʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ziəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡ʑiəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/zai²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰi²²/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰi¹¹/ /t͡sʰe¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡si²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/t͡si²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰiʔ²/
Hakka	Meixian	/sip̚⁵/
	Taoyuan	/sip̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sap̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sɐp̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sap̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sip̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡siʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡si⁴²/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sip̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡sip̚⁵/ ～合 /t͡sip̚³/ 三～

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• Middle Chinese: dzip

Rime
Character	集
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦入切
Baxter	dzip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zip̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz][u]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	集
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzip ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz][u]p/
English	gather, collect
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	集
Reading #	1/1
No.	5754
Phonetic component	集
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	集
Old Chinese	/*zub/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 集

1. to collect, to gather
2. collection, set
3. episode

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

集

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: じゅう (jū)^{←じふ (zifu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
• Kun: あつまる (atsumaru, 集まる, Jōyō); あつめる (atsumeru, 集める, Jōyō); たかる (takaru, 集る); つどう (tsudou, 集う, Jōyō)

Compounds

• 蝟集
• 烏集
• 雲集
• 会集
• 家集
• 歌集
• 画集
• 蟻集
• 凝集
• 醵集
• 句集
• 群集
• 結集
• 後集
• 呼集
• 採集
• 参集
• 詩集
• 集韻
• 集英
• 集荷
• 集貨
• 集会
• 集塊
• 集義
• 集議
• 集魚
• 集金

• 集解
• 集計
• 集結
• 集権
• 集古
• 集光
• 集合
• 集材
• 集札
• 集散
• 集字
• 収集
• 蒐集
• 集輯
• 集書
• 集塵
• 集成
• 集積
• 集束
• 集村
• 集団
• 集中
• 集注
• 集電
• 集配
• 集票
• 集約
• 集落

• 集録
• 集銭
• 集礼
• 召集
• 嘯集
• 小集
• 招集
• 撰集
• 選集
• 全集
• 前集
• 湊集
• 総集
• 徴集
• 朝集
• 特集
• 屯集
• 入集
• 文集
• 別集
• 編集
• 募集
• 密集
• 来集
• 竜集
• 類集
• 論集

Noun

集(しゅう) • (shū) 

1. collection, assembly

Alternative forms

• 輯

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Korean

Hanja

集 • (jip) (hangeul 집, revised jip, McCune–Reischauer chip, Yale cip)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

集: Hán Việt readings: tập (秦(tần)入(nhập)切(thiết))
集: Nôm readings: tập, tắp, tợp

1. chữ Hán form of tập (“set; collection; section”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 集團 (tập đoàn)
• 集合 (tập hợp)
• 集體 (tập thể)
• 集中 (tập trung)