鞦

See also: 秋

Translingual

Han character

鞦 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十竹木火 (TJHDF), four-corner 4958₀, composition ⿰革秋)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42922
• Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4343, character 3
• Unihan data for U+97A6

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鍫	*sʰew
篍	*sʰiw, *sʰiws, *sʰɯw
愀	*sʰiwʔ, *zɯwʔ
湫	*ʔsliwʔ, *ʔsɯw, *sʰɯw, *zɯwʔ
揪	*ʔsɯw
揫	*ʔsɯw
啾	*ʔsɯw
鬏	*ʔsɯw
秋	*sʰɯw
鰍	*sʰɯw
楸	*sʰɯw
秌	*sʰɯw
鞦	*sʰɯw
鶖	*sʰɯw
萩	*sʰɯw
甃	*ʔsrɯws
醔	*sʰrɯw
愁	*zrɯw
僽	*zrɯws

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰɯw) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw)

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 鞦 – see 鞧 (“crupper; leather strap used to harness a horse to a carriage; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鞧).

Etymology 2

trad.		鞦
simp.		秋*

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiū (qiu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cau¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiu¹
    • Yale: chyōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
    • Palladius: цю (cju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cau¹
    • Yale: chāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ceo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tshjuw

Rime
Character	鞦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七由切
Baxter	tshjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuw/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiu/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞦
Reading #	1/1
No.	10542
Phonetic component	秋
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秋
Old Chinese	/*sʰɯw/
Notes	亦同緧

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鞦

1. Only used in 鞦韆／秋千.

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Japanese

Kanji

鞦

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu)
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
• Kun: しりがい (shirigai)

Derived terms

• 鞦韆

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Korean

Hanja

鞦 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.