餉

See also: 饷

餉 U+9909, 餉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9909 ← 餈 [U+9908] CJK Unified Ideographs 養 → [U+990A]

Translingual

Han character

餉 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹月口 (OIHBR), four-corner 8772₀, composition ⿰飠向)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1419, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44140
• Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4451, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9909

Chinese

trad.		餉
simp.		饷
alternative forms		饟／𫗵 ⿰飠㐮／⿰饣㐮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (向) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
晌	*hljaŋʔ
餉	*hljaŋs
向	*hljaŋs, *hlaŋs
珦	*hljaŋs, *hlaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljaŋs) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 向 (OC *hljaŋs, *hlaŋs).

Etymology

Of Hmong-Mien origin. Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *hnrəaŋᴴ (Schuessler, 2003).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiǎng (xiang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎng
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang³
    • Yale: syǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
    • Palladius: сян (sjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hoeng²
    • Yale: héung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: syangH

Rime
Character	餉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式亮切
Baxter	syangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ɕiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥aŋ(ʔ)-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	餉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shàng
Middle Chinese	‹ syangH ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥aŋ(ʔ)-s/
English	give food; food
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餉
Reading #	1/1
No.	13657
Phonetic component	向
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	餉
Old Chinese	/*hljaŋs/

Definitions

餉

1. (literary) to entertain with food and beverage
2. rations and pay for soldiers and other officials

Compounds

• 一餉／一饷
• 兵餉／兵饷 (bīngxiǎng)
• 冒餉／冒饷
• 半餉／半饷 (bànshǎng)
• 恩餉／恩饷
• 糧餉／粮饷 (liángxiǎng)
• 薪餉／薪饷 (xīnxiǎng)
• 解餉／解饷
• 軍餉／军饷 (jūnxiǎng)
• 關餉／关饷
• 雙餉／双饷
• 飛芻轉餉／飞刍转饷
• 餉億／饷亿
• 餉午／饷午
• 餉客／饷客
• 餉遺／饷遗
• 餉銀／饷银
• 餉饋／饷馈

 

Japanese

Kanji

餉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. boiled rice
2. give, provide
3. food, diet

Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kun: かれい (karei, 餉)^{←かれひ (karefi, 餉, historical)}; かれいい (kareii, 餉)^{←かれいひ (kareifi, 餉, historical)}; け (ke); べんとう (bentō, 餉)^{←べんたう (bentau, 餉, historical)}

Compounds

Compounds

• 午餉(ごしょう) (goshō)
• 雑餉(ざっしょう) (zasshō)
• 晩餉(ばんしょう) (banshō)
• 仏餉(ぶっしょう) (busshō)
• 糧餉(りょうしょう) (ryōshō)
• 餉(げ)箱(ばこ) (gebako)
• 朝(あさ)餉(げ) (asage)
• 夕(ゆう)餉(げ) (yūge)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
餉
かれいい Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

餉(かれいい) • (kareii) ^{←かれいひ (kareifi)?}
(alternative reading hiragana かれい, rōmaji karei, historical hiragana かれひ)

1. Alternative spelling of 乾飯 (kareii): dried boiled rice

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 餉(かれい)笥(け) (kareike)
• 餉(かれい)沢(ざわ) (Kareizawa)
• 餉(かれい)付(つけ) (kareitsuke)
• 朝(あさ)餉(がれい) (asa-garei)
• 昼(ひる)餉(がれい) (hiru-garei)

Korean

Hanja

餉 • (hyang) (hangeul 향, revised hyang, McCune–Reischauer hyang, Yale hyang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

餉: Hán Nôm readings: hướng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.