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Revision as of 00:38, 29 December 2015
English
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from nātus (“born”).
Pronunciation
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|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/, (deprecated use of|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /ˈkɒɡ.nɨt/ - (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter)Audio (US): (file)
Adjective
cognate (not comparable)
- Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (deprecated template usage) (law) related on the mother's side.
- Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root; allied; kindred.
- (deprecated template usage) (linguistics) Either descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language, or held on the grounds of the methods of historical linguistics to be regular reflexes of the unattested, reconstructed form of a proto-language.
- English (deprecated template usage) mother is cognate with Greek (deprecated template usage) μητέρα, German (deprecated template usage) Mutter, Russian (deprecated template usage) мать (matʹ) and Persian (deprecated template usage) مادر (madar).
- In English, (deprecated template usage) queen is cognate with (deprecated template usage) quean, both of which are cognate with Russian (deprecated template usage) жена́ (žená), Icelandic (deprecated template usage) kona and Irish (deprecated template usage) bean.
- In English, shirt is cognate with skirt; both are descended from the Proto-Indo-European root *sker-, meaning "to cut".
Usage notes
"Cognate to" is much less common than "cognate with" and not even mentioned in most dictionaries.
Translations
derived from the same roots
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descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language
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Derived terms
Noun
cognate (plural cognates)
- One of a number of things allied in origin or nature.
- (deprecated template usage) (law, dated) One who is related to another on the female side.
- (deprecated template usage) (law, dated) One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages.
- A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.
- English (deprecated template usage) mother is a cognate of Greek (deprecated template usage) μητέρα, German (deprecated template usage) Mutter, Russian (deprecated template usage) мать (matʹ) and Persian (deprecated template usage) مادر (madar).
- English (deprecated template usage) queen and quean, Russian (deprecated template usage) жена́ (žená), Icelandic (deprecated template usage) kona and Irish (deprecated template usage) bean are all cognates.
Translations
word derived from the same roots as a given word
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Derived terms
References
See also
Italian
Noun
cognate f
Latin
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) cognāte
Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Law
- en:Linguistics
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English dated terms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun plural forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms