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natus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ido

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Verb

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natus

  1. conditional of natar

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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      Perfect active participle of nāscor (“I am born”). From older gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). The form genitus (used as the perfect passive participle of gignō) is a later creation, and forms a doublet.

      Participle

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      nātus (feminine nāta, neuter nātum); first/second-declension participle

      1. born, arisen, made
        e/pro re nata ― under the circumstances
      Declension
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      First/second-declension adjective.

      singular plural
      masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
      nominative nātus nāta nātum nātī nātae nāta
      genitive nātī nātae nātī nātōrum nātārum nātōrum
      dative nātō nātae nātō nātīs
      accusative nātum nātam nātum nātōs nātās nāta
      ablative nātō nātā nātō nātīs
      vocative nāte nāta nātum nātī nātae nāta
      Alternative forms
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      Descendants
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      • Aromanian: nat
      • Catalan: nat
      • Old Francoprovençal: naz, na
        • Franco-Provençal: ná
      • Old French: né
      • Istriot: nato
      • Italian: nato
      • Occitan: nat
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: nada
        • Fala: nada
        • Galician: nada
        • Portuguese: nada (see there for further descendants)
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: nado
      • Piedmontese: nà
      • Romanian: nat
      • Romansh: nat
      • Sicilian: natu
      • Spanish: nada, nadie
      • Venetan: nato
      • Borrowings:

      Noun

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      nātus m (genitive nātī, feminine nāta); second declension

      1. son
        Synonym: fīlius
      2. (in the plural) children
        Synonyms: fīlius, līber
      Declension
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      Second-declension noun.

      singular plural
      nominative nātus nātī
      genitive nātī nātōrum
      dative nātō nātīs
      accusative nātum nātōs
      ablative nātō nātīs
      vocative nāte nātī
      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

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        From nāscor (“to be born”) +‎ -tus.

        Noun

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        nātus m (genitive nātūs); fourth declension

        1. birth; age; years
        2. (of plants) growth; growing
        Usage notes
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        • Classically attested only in the ablative singular case nātū.
        Declension
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        Fourth-declension noun.

        singular plural
        nominative nātus nātūs
        genitive nātūs nātuum
        dative nātuī nātibus
        accusative nātum nātūs
        ablative nātū nātibus
        vocative nātus nātūs
        Derived terms
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        References

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        • “natus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
        • “natus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
        • "natus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
        • “natus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
        • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
          • son of such and such a father, mother: patre, (e) matre natus
          • a native of Rome: Romae natus, (a) Roma oriundus
          • aged: grandis natu
          • the elde: maior (natu)
          • how old are you: quot annos natus es?
          • I am thirteen years old: tredecim annos natus sum
          • this is our natural tendency, our destiny; nature compels us: ita (ea lege, ea condicione) nati sumus
          • within the memory of man: post homines natos
          • to be born for a thing, endowed by nature for it: natum, factum esse ad aliquid (faciendum)
          • to be a born orator: natum, factum esse ad dicendum
          • of high rank: summo loco natus
          • of illustrious family: nobili, honesto, illustri loco or genere natus
          • of humble, obscure origin: humili, obscuro loco natus
          • of humble, obscure origin: humilibus (obscuris) parentibus natus
          • from the lowest classes: infimo loco natus
          • a knight by birth: equestri loco natus or ortus
          • (ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
        • Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
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